Crataegus maximowiczii C.K.Schneid.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Crataegus

Characteristics

Shrubs or small trees, to 7 m tall, unarmed or armed; thorns 1.5–3.5 cm. Branchlets purplish brown, terete, initially densely white pubescent, glabrescent; buds purplish brown, ovoid, glabrous. Stipules caducous, falcate, 5–8 mm, membranous, subglabrous, margin glandular serrate, apex acute or acuminate; petiole 1.5–2.5 cm, sparsely villous; leaf blade broadly ovate or rhombic-ovate, 4–6 × 3.5 cm, abaxially densely whitish villous, adaxially sparsely pubescent, base cuneate or broadly cuneate, occasionally truncate, margin remotely doubly serrate and with 3–5 pairs of lobes, apex acute. Compound corymb 4–5 cm in diam., many flowered; peduncle whitish villous; bracts caducous, linear-lanceolate, membranous. Pedicel 3–8 mm, whitish villous. Flowers ca. 1.2 cm in diam. Hypanthium campanulate, abaxially white pubescent. Sepals triangular-ovate or triangular-lanceolate, 3–4 mm, abaxially white pubescent. Petals white, suborbicular, ca. 5 mm. Stamens 20. Styles (2 or)3–5, pubescent basally. Pome purplish brown or red, globose, ca. 8 mm in diam., initially pubescent, later glabrous; fruiting pedicel 4–9 mm, initially densely white villous, glabrate when mature; sepals persistent, reflexed; pyrenes 3–5, with concave scars on both inner sides. Fl. May–Jun, fr. Aug–Sep. 2n = 32, 34*, 51*.
More
A shrub or small tree. It loses its leaves during the year. It grows 7 n high. It is hairy. There are thorns up to 3.5 cm long. The young branches are purplish-brown. The leaves are oval and 4-8 cm long by 3-6 cm wide. They are rounded at the base. There are shallow lobes along the sides. There are teeth along the edge. The flowers are white and 1.2 cm across. The fruit are oblong and 8-10 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0 - 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Riverain deciduous forest strips, crests, meadows of flooded valleys, forest edges and dry mountain slopes. Near or in mixed forests, roadsides, river sides; at elevations from 200-1,000 metres.
More
Temperate. It is native to northern China. It grows between 200-1,000 m above sea level.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 1-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

Uses food medicinal wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed. The seed need cold treatment. Plants can also be grafted.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 180 - 730
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment scarification
Minimum temperature (C°) -27
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Crataegus maximowiczii unspecified picture

Distribution

Crataegus maximowiczii world distribution map, present in China, Estonia, Japan, Liberia, Mongolia, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and Russian Federation

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:723770-1
WFO ID wfo-0001016148
COL ID 6BB5P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crataegus maximowiczii Crataegus beipiaogensis Mespilus sanguinea var. villosa Crataegus maximowiczii var. ninganensis Crataegus altaica var. villosa Crataegus sanguinea var. villosa