Crataegus nigra Waldst. & Kit.

Pannonian black hawthorn (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Crataegus

Characteristics

A shrub or small tree.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Alluvial forests, forest edges, shrubland and sporadically in closed forest stands, though it does not thrive there. Forming small stands in flooded alluvial habitats along major waterways and edges of poplar, ash and oak forests.
More
Temperate.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-8
Soil texture 1-5
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw.
Uses material medicinal wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed. The seed need cold treatment. Plants can also be grafted.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 180 - 730
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment scarification
Minimum temperature (C°) -25
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Distribution

Crataegus nigra world distribution map, present in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Hungary, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, and Slovakia

Conservation status

Crataegus nigra threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:723855-1
WFO ID wfo-0000994234
COL ID Z88S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Crataegus carpathica Crataegus nigra Mespilus nigra Crataegus melanocarpa var. polyphylla