Crataegus opaca Hook. & Arn.

Riverflat hawthorn (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Crataegus

Characteristics

A small tree. It has a reasonably tall trunk. The crown is rounded. The tree is 9 m high. The trunk is 20 cm across. The bark is dark reddish-brown and cracked and scaly. The leaves are 5-6 cm long and 1.2-2.5 cm wide. They are oval but narrow from the middle to the tip. There are fine teeth along the edge. The leaves are covered with grey hairs when young. They are dark green above and with rusty hairs underneath. The flowers are 2.5 cm wide and with 5 white petals. The fruit are 15 mm across and round and shiny red. They have pale dots. They are slightly sour and edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 4.0 - 6.0
Mature height (meter) 9.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Deep depressions filled with water for most of the year, borders of swamps, low river banks etc. Seasonally inundated depressions, ditches, sink holes, relict interdune swales, streamsides; at elevations up to 100 metres.
More
Temperate. They grow in mature stands in wet soils of riverbanks.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 3-8
Soil texture 1-5
Soil acidity 1-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

The fruit are used for preserves and jellies.
Uses drinks fodder food medicinal wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed. The seed need cold treatment. Plants can also be grafted.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 180 - 730
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment scarification
Minimum temperature (C°) -30
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Crataegus opaca unspecified picture

Distribution

Crataegus opaca world distribution map, present in United States of America

Conservation status

Crataegus opaca threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:723895-1
WFO ID wfo-0001010519
COL ID 6BB68
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crataegus nudiflora Crataegus aestivalis Crataegus opaca

Lower taxons

Crataegus opaca 'Big Red' Crataegus opaca 'Super Spur' Crataegus opaca 'Texas Superberry'