Crataegus pontica K.Koch

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Crataegus

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 6-10 m tall. The crown is wide and half round. Young shoots have a covering but no spines. The older branches are dark grey. The leaf stalks are short. The leaves are bluish-green and have 5-7 lobes. They have a wedge shaped base. They are 5-7 cm long by 4-6 cm wide. Young leaves are hairy. The flowers are in compact groups or 6-14 flowers. The fruit are large. They can be 3 cm across. They are round of pear shaped. They are yellowish-green when young and become more orange. They fruit are juicy and acid sweet. There are 2-4 seeds in each fruit. Probably now Crataegus azarolus var. pontica (K. Koch) K.I. Chr.
Life form
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0 - 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Normally scattered, occasionally forming groves on dry, usually stony but occasionally fine earth slopes; at elevations from 1,000-1,200 metres.
More
Temperate. In Kazakhstan it grows on rocky and gravelly slopes. It is drought resistant. It grows up to 1,500 m above sea level.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-9
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The mature fruit are eaten fresh.
Uses flavouring food medicinal ornamental rootstock tea windbreak wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed. The seed need cold treatment. Plants can also be grafted.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 180 - 730
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment scarification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Crataegus pontica unspecified picture

Conservation status

Crataegus pontica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:724025-1
WFO ID wfo-0001017930
COL ID 934X3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crataegus pontica Crataegus aronia var. pontica