Crataegus punctata Jacq.

Dotted hawthorn (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Crataegus

Characteristics

Arborescent shrub or usually a small tree to 10 m; twigs glabrous, usually with thorns 4–6 cm; lvs thick and firm, with impressed veins above, dull, glabrous or short-hairy on one or both surfaces, the floral ones mostly obovate, 2.5–6 × 1.5–4.5 cm, lobeless or only obscurely and shallowly lobed, the vegetative ones mostly larger, sometimes more rhombic or suborbicular, and often ± lobed; fls 1–2 cm wide, in villous or glabrous compound cymes; sep lanceolate or lance-linear, entire or glandular-serrate; fr 0.8–1.5 cm thick, dull or sometimes bright red to yellow; nutlets 3–5; 2n=34. Nf., Que., and N. Engl. to S.C. and Ga., w. to Minn., Io., and Okla. (C. collina; C. peoriensis; C. recedens; C. suborbiculata; C. verruculosa)
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A small tree. It grows to 9 m high. It has a stout trunk. The crown has horizontal spreading branches. The leaves are broad and dark green. They are toothed or slightly lobed around the edge. They are downy underneath. The flowers are white. They are in clusters 10 cm wide. The fruit are pear shaped. They are dull red with pale dots.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 10.0
Mature height (meter) 8.5
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Open rocky ground, thickets and pasture. Rich hillsides. Open sites, fencerows, successional fields, brush, light shade in woodlands, edges of mesic hardwood forests, brushy secondary forests; at elevations from 30-1,800 metres.
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Temperate. It suits hardiness zones 4-9.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-9
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses material medicinal wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Gynecological Aid (bark), Gastrointestinal Aid (leaf), Gynecological Aid (shoot), Witchcraft Medicine (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed. The seed need cold treatment. Plants can also be grafted.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 180 - 730
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment scarification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Crataegus punctata leaf picture by buisson krystine (cc-by-sa)
Crataegus punctata leaf picture by Matt Cortese (cc-by-sa)
Crataegus punctata leaf picture by Matt Cortese (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Crataegus punctata flower picture by Joel Hicks (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Crataegus punctata fruit picture by Matt Cortese (cc-by-sa)
Crataegus punctata fruit picture by tech mech (cc-by-sa)
Crataegus punctata fruit picture by Malaika Mitra (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Crataegus punctata world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Conservation status

Crataegus punctata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:726522-1
WFO ID wfo-0001010545
COL ID Z8CJ
BDTFX ID 42390
INPN ID 108415
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mespilus cornifolia Mespilus cuneifolia Crataegus cuneifolia Crataegus pyrifolia Mespilus punctata Mespilus trewiana Crataegus flava Phaenopyrum trewianum Halmia punctata Halmia cornifolia Crataegus obovatifolia Oxyacantha punctata Crataegus punctata f. punctata Crataegus punctata f. aurea Crataegus punctata var. rubra Crataegus tomentosa var. punctata Crataegus collina var. succincta Crataegus punctata var. aurea Crataegus punctata var. canescens Crataegus punctata var. microphylla Crataegus collina var. secta Crataegus punctata