Crataegus rhipidophylla Gand.

Calycine hawthorn (en), Épine à feuilles en éventail (fr), Aubépine à style bombé (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Crataegus

Characteristics

A tree.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread endozoochory
Mature width (meter) 4.0 - 8.0
Mature height (meter) 6.0 - 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-8
Soil texture 1-5
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

The fruit are used for a drink.
Uses material medicinal ornamental timber wood
Edible flowers fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Anti-arrhythmia agents (flower), Cardiotonic agents (flower), Coronary thrombosis (flower), Diuretics (flower), Hypnotics and sedatives (flower), Hypotension (flower), Parasympatholytics (flower), Angina pectoris (fruit), Arrhythmias, cardiac (fruit), Cardiotonic agents (fruit), Dyspnea (fruit), Heart diseases (fruit), Heart valve diseases (fruit), Hypercholesterolemia (fruit), Hypertrophy (fruit), Hypotension (fruit), Tocolytic agents (fruit), Anti-arrhythmia agents (leaf), Coronary thrombosis (leaf), Diuretics (leaf), Anti-arrhythmia agents (shoot), Coronary thrombosis (shoot), Arteriosclerosis (unspecified), Cardiotonic (unspecified), Cyanogenetic (unspecified), Depurative (unspecified), Discutient (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Dyspnea (unspecified), Fumitory (unspecified), Hypertension (unspecified), Hypotensive (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Tea (unspecified), Intestinal tonic (unspecified), Spasm (unspecified), Antihypertensive agents (unspecified), Appetite stimulants (unspecified), Astringents (unspecified), Cardiotonic agents (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Hemoptysis (unspecified), Hypnotics and sedatives (unspecified), Parasympatholytics (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 180 - 730
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Crataegus rhipidophylla habit picture by Andrzej Konstantynowicz (cc-by-sa)
Crataegus rhipidophylla habit picture by Sabina Hartmann (cc-by-sa)
Crataegus rhipidophylla habit picture by Andrzej Konstantynowicz (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Crataegus rhipidophylla leaf picture by Alexander Baransky (cc-by-sa)
Crataegus rhipidophylla leaf picture by Delbecq Emeline (cc-by-sa)
Crataegus rhipidophylla leaf picture by Delbecq Emeline (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Crataegus rhipidophylla flower picture by Diego Alex (cc-by-sa)
Crataegus rhipidophylla flower picture by Andrzej Konstantynowicz (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Crataegus rhipidophylla fruit picture by Metehan Özyilmaz (cc-by-sa)
Crataegus rhipidophylla fruit picture by Delbecq Emeline (cc-by-sa)
Crataegus rhipidophylla fruit picture by Andrzej Konstantynowicz (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Crataegus rhipidophylla world distribution map, present in Canada, France, and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Conservation status

Crataegus rhipidophylla threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:724131-1
WFO ID wfo-0000989083
COL ID Z8DC
BDTFX ID 19536
INPN ID 92899
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Crataegus curvisepala Crataegus rhipidophylla Crataegus rosaeformis Oxyacantha laciniata Crataegus monogyna f. rosiformis Crataegus monogyna f. rosiformis Mespilus oxyacantha Crataegus rosiformis Crataegus praemonticola Crataegus pseudokyrtostyla Crataegus appressidens Crataegus silesiaca Crataegus microphylla Crataegus laciniata Crataegus subrotunda Crataegus oxyacantha Crataegus oxyacantha var. concolor Crataegus rhipidophylla var. rhipidophylla Crataegus monogyna var. rubra Crataegus curvisepala subsp. carstica Crataegus curvisepala var. quadriloba Crataegus monogyna var. hirsutointermedia Crataegus monogyna subsp. laciniata Crataegus monogyna var. laciniata Crataegus monogyna var. mauriannensis Crataegus monogyna var. saxatilis Crataegus oxyacantha var. mauriannensis Crataegus oxyacantha var. microphylla Mespilus monogyna var. laciniata

Lower taxons

Crataegus rhipidophylla var. lindmanii