Crataegus scabrifolia (Franch.) Rehder

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Crataegus

Characteristics

Trees deciduous, to 10 m tall; branches usually unarmed. Branchlets purplish brown when young, grayish brown when old, terete, initially glabrous or subglabrous; buds purplish red, triangular-ovoid, glabrous. Stipules caducous, linear-lanceolate, ca. 8 mm, membranous, glabrous, margin glandular serrate, apex acuminate; petiole 1.5–4 cm, glabrous; leaf blade ovate-lanceolate to ovate-elliptic or rhombic-ovate, 4–3 × 2.5–4.5 cm, abaxially villous only along midvein and lateral veins, pilose or subglabrous, adaxially slightly pubescent when young, glabrescent, base cuneate, margin sparsely irregularly and doubly obtusely serrate, usually not lobed or those of sterile shoots sparsely irregularly 3–5-lobed apically, apex acute. Corymb or compound corymb, 4–5 cm in diam., many flowered; peduncle glabrous; bracts caducous, linear-lanceolate, membranous. Pedicel 5–10 mm, glabrous. Flowers ca. 1.5 cm in diam. Hypanthium campanulate, abaxially glabrous. Sepals triangular-ovate or triangular-lanceolate, 3–4 mm, abaxially glabrous. Petals white, suborbicular or obovate, ca. 8 × 6 mm. Stamens 20. Ovary grayish white tomentose apically; styles 3–5. Pome yellow or reddish, depressed-globose, 1.5–2.5 cm in diam., glabrous; sepals persistent; pyrenes 5, smooth on both inner sides. Fl. Apr–Jun, fr. Aug–Oct. 2n = 34*.
More
A small tree. It grows 10 m tall. It loses its leaves during the year. It usually does not have thorns. The leaves are narrowly oval and 4 cm long by 3-5 cm wide. There are many flowers in a group. The flowers are white. The fruit are yellow to red and 1.5-2.5 cm across.
Life form
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It grows between 1300-1800 m above sea level in Yunnan in China. It grows in subtropical broadleaved evergreen forest. In Sichuan.
More
Margins of Pinus forests, among shrubs, mixed riverside forests; at elevations from 1,500-3,000 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw.
Uses afforestation food gene source medicinal wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs scarification.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 180 - 730
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment scarification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Crataegus scabrifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Crataegus scabrifolia world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Crataegus scabrifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:724206-1
WFO ID wfo-0001016143
COL ID 6BB7B
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crataegus bodinieri Crataegus henryi Pyrus scabrifolia Crataegus scabrifolia