Crataegus songarica K.Koch

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Crataegus

Characteristics

Shrubs or small trees, 4–5 m tall, armed or unarmed; thorny 0.8–1.5 cm, stout. Branchlets purplish brown when young, grayish brown when old, initially sparsely pubescent, soon glabrate, terete; buds reddish brown, ovoid, glabrous. Stipules falcate or lanceolate, ca. 8 mm, herbaceous, glabrous, margin serrate, apex acuminate; petiole 2–2.5 cm, glabrous or subglabrous; leaf blade rhomboidal-ovate to broadly ovate, 3.5–6.5 × 2.5–5.5 cm, both surfaces pubescent when young, glabrescent, base cuneate, rarely broadly cuneate, margin remotely serrate and with 2 or 3 pairs of deep lobes, or apically shallowly lobed; lobes oblong, apex acute. Corymb 3–5 cm in diam., many flowered; peduncle glabrous or slightly pubescent when young; bracts caducous, linear, membranous. Pedicel 0.5–1.5 cm, slightly pubescent when young. Hypanthium campanulate, initially pubescent, soon glabrous. Sepals triangular-ovate or broadly lanceolate, ca. 3 mm, abaxially initially pubescent, glabrescent. Petals not seen. Stamens 15–20. Ovary pubescent apically, 2-or 3-loculed, with 2 ovules per locule; styles 2 or 3. Pome reddish black with yellow pulp, sparsely punctate, globose, rarely ellipsoid, 1.2–1.6 cm in diam., glabrous; sepals persistent, reflexed; pyrenes 2 or 3, smooth on both inner sides. Fl. May, fr. Jul. 2n = 68*.
More
A large shrub or small tree. It has many trunks. These are 5-9 cm across. The bark is reddish-grey. It splits and peels off in thin strips. The leaves are widely oval and slightly hairy. There are 5-9 unequal lobes. The base is wedge shaped. There are 28-35 flowers in a group. The flowers are 1.8 cm across. They have densely hairy stalks. The fruit are widely oval. They are 1.3 cm long by 1 cm wide. They are dark red with orange, sweet flesh. They are edible. Each fruit has 2-3 seeds.
Life form
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.25 - 4.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

River valleys and ravine slopes in the mid-mountain zone. Valleys and thickets at elevations of 500-2000 metres in Tibet. Limestone and granite soils on mountain slopes, in woodlands and by rivers; at elevations from 800-2,700 metres.
More
Temperate. In Kazakhstan it grows on rocky slopes in the middle mountain regions. In western China it grows between 500-2,000 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Cardiotonic agents (fruit), Cosmetics (fruit), Sleep initiation and maintenance disorders (fruit), Diuretics (whole plant excluding root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed. The seed need cold treatment. Plants can also be grafted.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 180 - 730
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment scarification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Crataegus songarica unspecified picture

Distribution

Crataegus songarica world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Crataegus songarica threat status: Critically Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:724270-1
WFO ID wfo-0001131862
COL ID 92YSX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crataegus darvasica Crataegus fischeri Crataegus songarica