Crataegus spathulata Michx.

Littlehip hawthorn (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Crataegus

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, 30–70 dm, branching often tabulate when open grown. Stems: 3-year old twigs deep purple-brown, older dark gray; 3-year old thorns on twigs blackish, ± straight, 3–4(–5) cm. Leaves: petiole short; blade usually dark green, ?sometimes ± glaucous?, narrowly or broadly spatulate, 1.5–3 cm, base cuneate, lobes 0 or 1 per side, lobe apex acute to rounded, margins subentire, crenate, or serrate, veins 3 per side (extending to sinuses and lobes), apex subacute to acute, surfaces usually glabrous, marginal and scattered abaxial hairs, adaxial midvein with long hairs (± dense young). Inflorescences 20–30-flowered; branches glabrous; largely ebracteolate, sometimes a few curved, green stipular bractlets; bracteole margins eglandular or with very few, very small glands. Flowers strong-smelling, 10 mm diam.; hypanthium glabrous; stamens 20, anthers pale yellow; styles 3–5. 2n = 34, 51.
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Arborescent shrub or more often a tree to 8 m; lvs narrowly obovate, 0.5–3 × 0.6–1.5 cm, glabrous, dark green and glossy above, attenuate at the base into a short winged petiole, crenate or crenately lobed only near the tip, the veins running to the sinuses as well as to the points of the lobes; fls 0.7–1 cm wide, in compound glabrous cymes; fr 4–6 mm thick, red, with a broad low persistent cal, thin dry flesh, and 3–5 nutlets. Usually in moist or fertile soil; s. Va. to Fla. and Tex., and n. in the Mississippi Valley to s. Mo. and s. Ill.
A tree.
Life form
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Brush, calcareous substrates; at elevations from 10-500 metres.
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It is a temperate plant.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses fiber material medicinal wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Heart Medicine (bark), Preventive Medicine (bark), Dietary Aid (fruit)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs scarification.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 180 - 730
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment scarification
Minimum temperature (C°) -15
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Crataegus spathulata unspecified picture

Distribution

Crataegus spathulata world distribution map, present in United States of America

Conservation status

Crataegus spathulata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:724278-1
WFO ID wfo-0001010581
COL ID Z8FW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crataegus microcarpa Crataegus spathulata Crataegus microcarpa Mespilus spathulata Phaenopyrum spathulatum Cotoneaster spathulatus Crataegus apiifolia var. flavanthera Crataegus spathulata var. flavanthera