Crocus hyemalis Boiss. & C.I.Blanche

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Crocus

Characteristics

A corm plant that grows each year producing a new corm. The stems are 4-8 cm long. The leaves are in a ring at the base. They are narrow and have a white stripe down the centre. The flowers occur singly. The flower petals are white. There are 3 black stamens. The fruit is a capsule with several seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a Mediterranean climate plant. It grows in the mountains. It is sensitive to frost. It is best in a fertile well drained soil. It needs a dry summer.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-8

Usage

The bulbs (corms) are roasted and eaten.
Uses food medicinal
Edible bulbs roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seeds. Five seeds are planted together as 15 cm depth. It is best in a drier location.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Crocus hyemalis flower picture by izik izikk (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Crocus hyemalis world distribution map, present in Palau

Conservation status

Crocus hyemalis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:436560-1
WFO ID wfo-0000788685
COL ID ZKVV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crocus hyemalis Crocus hyemalis var. foxii