Crocus L.

Crocus (en), Crocus au sens large (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae

Characteristics

Herbs small, perennial, cormous. Corms oblate, covered with a tunic. Leaves few, all basal, green, linear, adaxially with pale, median stripe, base surrounded by membranous, sheathlike leaves. Aerial stem not developed. Flowers emerging from ground, with peduncle and ovary subterranean. Perianth white, yellow, or lilac to dark purple; tube long, slender; segments similar, equal or subequal. Stamens inserted in throat of perianth tube. Style 1, slender, distally with 3 to many branches. Capsule small, ellipsoid or oblong-ellipsoid.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Crocus unspecified picture

Distribution

Crocus world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Switzerland, China, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Algeria, Spain, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Libya, Morocco, Malaysia, Netherlands, Pakistan, Palau, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Turks and Caicos Islands, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United States of America, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:20293-1
WFO ID wfo-4000009740
COL ID 8VWK3
BDTFX ID 86248
INPN ID 191274
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Crocus

Lower taxons

Crocus adamii Crocus angustifolius Crocus antalyensis Crocus artvinensis Crocus asumaniae Crocus athous Crocus atticus Crocus boulosii Crocus caeruleus Crocus cambessedesii Crocus cartwrightianus Crocus caspius Crocus clusii Crocus x fritschii Crocus geghartii Crocus laevigatus Crocus longiflorus Crocus malyi Crocus oreocreticus Crocus pulchellus Crocus rujanensis Crocus sieheanus Crocus speciosus Crocus suaveolens Crocus suwarowianus Crocus tauricus Crocus thirkeanus Crocus vernus Crocus weldenii Crocus ilvensis Crocus alexandri Crocus baytopiorum Crocus boissieri Crocus boryi Crocus cvijici Crocus dalmaticus Crocus etruscus Crocus gargaricus Crocus gilanicus Crocus goulimyi Crocus graveolens Crocus hermoneus Crocus hyemalis Crocus isauricus Crocus kerndorffiorum Crocus kosaninii Crocus kotschyanus Crocus melantherus Crocus micranthus Crocus minimus Crocus moabiticus Crocus mouradi Crocus nevadensis Crocus nivalis Crocus nubigena Crocus olivieri Crocus x paulineae Crocus pelistericus Crocus pestalozzae Crocus robertianus Crocus siculus Crocus sieberi Crocus tournefortii Crocus vallicola Crocus variegatus Crocus veluchensis Crocus veneris Crocus aerius Crocus autumnalis Crocus banaticus Crocus candidus Crocus crewei Crocus duplex Crocus hadriaticus Crocus x hybridus Crocus leichtlinii Crocus mazziaricus Crocus paschei Crocus pulchricolor Crocus reticulatus Crocus salzmannii Crocus scardicus Crocus stridii Crocus tauri Crocus vitellinus Crocus wattiorum Crocus angustifolia Crocus fritschii Crocus jablanicensis Crocus vaclavii Crocus macedonicus Crocus malatyensis Crocus mawii Crocus karamanensis Crocus abracteolus Crocus antherotes Crocus tahtaliensis Crocus mediotauricus Crocus arizelus Crocus calanthus Crocus lyciotauricus Crocus ziyaretensis Crocus oreogenus Crocus multicostatus Crocus incognitus Crocus coloreus Crocus kartaldagensis Crocus romuleoides Crocus marasensis Crocus pelitensis Crocus schneideri Crocus munzurense Crocus kangalensis Crocus sivasensis Crocus ponticus Crocus berytius Crocus brachyfilus Crocus yaseminiae Crocus neglectus Crocus thracicus Crocus gunae Crocus iranicus Crocus antalyensioides Crocus kofudagensis Crocus lycius Crocus pamphylicus Crocus rhodensis Crocus rechingeri Crocus concinnus Crocus musagecitii Crocus danubensis Crocus filis-maculatis Crocus orphei Crocus albocoronatus Crocus caelestis Crocus caricus Crocus fibroannulatus Crocus ionopharynx Crocus leucostylosus Crocus pseudonubigena Crocus punctatus Crocus yataganensis Crocus novicii Crocus duncanii Crocus puringii Crocus armeniensis Crocus gembosii Crocus stevensii Crocus sakaltutanensis Crocus georgei Crocus heilbronniorum Crocus pumilus Crocus atrospermus Crocus xantholaimos Crocus cappadocicus Crocus ilgazensis Crocus hakkariensis Crocus sarichinarensis Crocus sipyleus Crocus turcicus Crocus istanbulensis Crocus archibaldiorum Crocus ibrahimii Crocus sakariensis Crocus bolensis Crocus hellenicus Crocus muglaensis Crocus uschakensis Crocus henrikii Crocus kurdistanicus Crocus brickellii Crocus katrancensis Crocus bowlesianus Crocus akdagensis Crocus salurdagensis Crocus xanthosus Crocus akkayaensis Crocus sanandajensis Crocus zanjanensis Crocus zagrosensis Crocus randjeloviciorum Crocus hatayensis Crocus fauseri Crocus beydaglarensis Crocus lydius Crocus demirizianus Crocus mersinensis Crocus taseliensis Crocus babadagensis Crocus simavensis Crocus mysius Crocus bifloriformis Crocus adamioides Crocus yakarianus Crocus asturicus Crocus autranii Crocus yalovensis Crocus dilekyarensis Crocus zetterlundii Crocus aleppicus Crocus balansae Crocus cyprius Crocus damascenus Crocus dispathaceus Crocus fleischeri Crocus haussknechtii Crocus hittiticus Crocus lazicus Crocus pallasii Crocus danfordiae Crocus scharojanii Crocus ancyrensis Crocus nerimaniae Crocus neapolitanus Crocus hartmannianus Crocus karduchorum Crocus korolkowii Crocus abantensis Crocus adanensis Crocus alatavicus Crocus almehensis Crocus mathewii Crocus michelsonii Crocus naqabensis Crocus niveus Crocus ochroleucus Crocus imperati Crocus ligusticus Crocus carpetanus Crocus chrysanthus Crocus corsicus Crocus cancellatus Crocus flavus Crocus thomasii Crocus biflorus Crocus versicolor Crocus sativus Crocus heuffelianus Crocus nudiflorus Crocus tommasinianus