Crocus neapolitanus (Ker Gawl.) Loisel.

Crocus de printemps (fr), Crocus de Naples (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Iridaceae > Crocus

Characteristics

A plant that keeps growing from year to year. It grows 12 cm high and spreads 7 cm wide. The stems is slender, erect and flowering. The leaves are long, green and narrow. The flowers are white to purple. They are tube shaped and expand. They occur singly at the top of the plant.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.07
Mature height (meter) 0.12
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It needs a well-drained soil. It needs an open sunny position. It is resistant to frost but damaged by drought.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

The fruit are eaten as a snack.
Uses -
Edible flowers fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from division.
Mode divisions
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Crocus neapolitanus flower picture by Roberto d’Amore (cc-by-sa)
Crocus neapolitanus flower picture by Emanuele Santarelli (cc-by-sa)
Crocus neapolitanus flower picture by Emanuele Santarelli (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Crocus neapolitanus world distribution map, present in Austria, Ireland, and Italy

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60461970-2
WFO ID wfo-0000788758
COL ID ZKYG
BDTFX ID 19896
INPN ID 93248
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crocus vernus var. neapolitanus Crocus neapolitanus