Crudia papuana Kosterm.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crudia

Characteristics

Tree 12-24 m high and 35-50 cm in diam.; buttresses thick, steep, to c. 1 m high. Stipules minute, caducous. Leaves usually with 2 opposite leaflets, or sometimes 1-foliolate, petiole 4-11 mm, glabrous, glossy, ending in a subulate tip (c. 4 mm long). Leaflets subcoriaceous, elliptic, oblong, or slightly obovate-oblong, 6-21.5 by 2-7.5 cm, apex bluntly acute to acuminate, base rounded or obtuse; rather shining and glabrous on both surfaces; nerves 5-9 or more per side; petiolules rather thick, 4-12 mm, transver-sally wrinkled. Inflorescences in upper axils or terminal on lateral shoots, up to c. 15 cm long, moderately flowered, often with many fasciculate, linear bud scales or bracts at the base, the rachis glabrous, sometimes sparsely puberulous; bracts and bracteoles minute, triangular, 0.5-1.5 mm long; pedicels short, 2-3 mm, glabrous. Flowers cream white or very pale green, scented. Hypanthium obscure. Calyx lobes ovate, c. 4 by 2 mm, glabrous. Stamens 10, c. 5 mm, glabrous. Pistil distinctly stipitate; ovary c. 2.5 mm long, 2-ovuled; style c. 2.5 mm, glabrous; stigma obscure. Pods brownish black when ripe, often obliquely elliptic or elliptic-oblong, 9-11 by 4-7 cm, compressed, apex acute or shortly acuminate, base rounded or obtuse, or sometimes slightly cuneate, laxly prominulously reticulate, densely ferruginous velvety tomentose and pubescent, the stipe short, c. 3 mm, valves leathery, 1-(or 2-)seeded. Seeds slightly reni-form, 3-5 by 5-7.5 cm, flat, reddish brown.
More
Tree to 10 m tall. Leaves usually with 2 opposite leaflets or, sometimes, 1-foliolate; petiolules thick, wrinkled, 2-8 mm long; lamina oblong, elliptic or narrowly ovate, 4-18 cm long, 1.6-5.5 cm wide (in Australia), obtuse to acuminate apically, coriaceous, glabrous. Stipules inconspicuous. Flowers green or creamy white, shortly pedicellate, in racemes to 7 cm long (in Australia); axes glabrous or sparsely pubescent. Sepals to 3 mm long, 2 mm wide, glabrous. Ovary densely hairy. Pods elliptic-oblong, 8-10 cm long, 4-6 cm wide (in Australia), mostly 1-seeded; valves woody, at first densely ferruginous-pubescent, glabrescent. Seeds 5-7.5 cm long, 3-5 cm wide, 0.5-1 cm thick.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 11.0 - 17.0
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grows in or close to water on the banks of freshwater creeks and rivers.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses material
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Crudia papuana world distribution map, present in Australia, Papua New Guinea, and Solomon Islands

Conservation status

Crudia papuana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:489140-1
WFO ID wfo-0000187726
COL ID ZRWQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crudia papuana