Crypsis schoenoides Lam.

Swamp pricklegrass (en), Crypside faux choin (fr), Crypside faux Choin (fr), Crypsis faux choin (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Crypsis

Characteristics

Culms tufted, prostrate or ascending, 5–20 cm or more tall, 3–5-noded, glabrous. Leaf sheaths loose and enlarged, smooth, glabrous, shorter than internodes; leaf blades demarcated from sheath, involute, 2–10 × 0.1–0.4 cm, adaxial surface puberulent or pilose, abaxial surface glabrous or pilose, apex acicular. Inflorescence often subtended by enlarged inflated uppermost sheath, ellipsoid or ovoid, 1–3 × 0.5–1 cm, rachis distinct. Spikelets greenish or purple, 3–4 mm; glumes unequal, slightly shorter than lemma, ciliate on keel; lower glume 2.2–2.5 mm; upper glume 2.5–2.8 mm; lemma 3–3.6 mm, keel ciliolate, acute; palea slightly shorter than or equaling lemma, 2-veined. Anthers 3, 0.8–1 mm. Grain elliptic, 1–1.5 mm. Fl. and fr. Jun–Sep. 2n = 16, 18, 36.
More
Annual; culms profusely branched at the base, at first prostrate, finally ascending, 1–30 cm. high.. Leaf-blades broadly linear, 0.5–12 cm. long, 1–5 mm. wide, glaucous, tapering to an acuminate tip.. Inflorescence ellipsoid or ovoid, 0.5–3 cm. long, embraced at the base by 2 inflated distichous sheaths.. Spikelets lanceolate, 2.5–4 mm. long, laterally flattened, disarticulating below the floret; glumes narrowly lanceolate, ±2.5 mm. long, 1-nerved, stiffly ciliate on the keel; lemma lanceolate, as long as the spikelet; palea 2-nerved; anthers 3, 0.5–1 mm. long.. Grain obovate-elliptic, 1.5 mm. long.. Fig. 99.
Superficially resembling an awnless Alopecurus; culms tufted, erect to prostrate, 1–4 dm; spike-like panicles several, terminal and lateral, ovoid-cylindric, 1–4 cm × 6–10 mm, pale green, the base of each partly included in the distended sheaths of the 1 or 2 subtending lvs; spikelets 3 mm; 2n=36. Native of s. Europe, intr. in waste places here and there from Mass. to Del. and Pa., w. to Wis., Io., and Mo.
Spikelets 2.7–3.2 mm long, lanceolate, tardily deciduous; glumes unequal, the inferior shorter than the superior, both slightly shorter than the lemma, glabrous on the margins; lemma as long as the spikelet, lanceolate; palea 2-nerved; anthers 0.7–1.1 mm long.
Annual; culms profusely branched at the base, at first prostrate, finally ascending, up to 75 cm long; leaf sheath margins and collar glabrous; leaf lamina 2–10 cm × 1–5 mm, glaucous, tapering to an acuminate apex.
Inflorescence 0.3–7.5 cm long, ovoid to cylindrical, half or less embraced by the uppermost leaf sheaths.
Annual with prostrate stems radiating from the root.
Caryopsis 1–1.5 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.3
Root system -
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Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Crypsis schoenoides unspecified picture

Distribution

Crypsis schoenoides world distribution map, present in China, France, Pakistan, and United States of America

Conservation status

Crypsis schoenoides threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:396775-1
WFO ID wfo-0000860798
COL ID 6BK3B
BDTFX ID 20139
INPN ID 93463
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pechea subcylindrica Crypsis schoenoides Spartina schoenoides Heleochloa schoenoides