Cryptosepalum maraviense Oliv.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Cryptosepalum

Characteristics

Suffrutex with a thickened woody rhizomatous rootstock, whence (or from basal part of previous year’s stems) arise often tufted erect annual stems, each ± 4–40 cm. high, simple and with a single terminal inflorescence.. Leaves with rhachis 3–14 cm. long; leaflets in 3–16(–18) pairs, ± asymmetrically oblong-lanceolate, oblong-elliptic or oblong, the upper ones sometimes with an obovate tendency, 0.6–8 cm. long, 0.2–2.7 cm. wide, rounded to subacute or occasionally acute at apex, asymmetric at base, usually glabrous or sub-glabrous, sometimes ± pubescent.. Racemes terminal, single, 2–12(–16) cm. long, glabrous to ± pubescent.. Bracteoles elliptic, 5–15 mm. long, 2.5–8 mm. wide.. Sepals 1–6, small or very small.. Petal 1, 7–9 mm. long, sometimes in addition with 1(–2, fide F.C.B.) smaller ones 3.5–5 mm. long and 1–1.5 mm. wide.. Stamens usually 3, rarely with up to 2(–3) smaller fertile ones also; very rarely all subequal.. Pods mostly 1–2-seeded, 2.5–5 cm. long, 1.5–2.7 cm. wide.. Seeds 1.2–1.3 cm. long, 0.7–1.0 cm. wide.. Figs. 43 & 44, p. 202.
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Leaves with rachis 3–14 cm long; leaflets in 3–16(18) pairs, 0.6–8 × 0.2–2.7 cm, ± asymmetrically oblong-lanceolate, oblong-elliptic or oblong, the upper ones sometimes slightly obovate, rounded to subacute or occasionally acute at apex, asymmetric at base, usually glabrous, sometimes ± pubescent.
Stems annual from a woody rootstock, erect, tufted, directly from the rootstock or from the basal part of the previous season’s growth, 4–40 cm high, simple and with a terminal inflorescence.
Stamens usually 3, rarely with up to 2(3) further ones that are generally smaller.
Petal 1, 7–9 mm long, sometimes with 1(2) smaller ones 3.5–5 × 1–1.5 mm.
Racemes terminal, single, 2–12(16) cm long, glabrous to ± pubescent.
Pods mostly 2.5–5 × 1.5–2.7 cm, 1–2-seeded.
Bracteoles 5–15 × 2.5–8 mm, elliptic.
Sepals 1–6, small or very small.
Seeds 1.2–1.3 × 0.7–1 cm.
Life form annual
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.04 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cryptosepalum maraviense unspecified picture

Distribution

Cryptosepalum maraviense world distribution map, present in Angola, Cameroon, Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:489200-1
WFO ID wfo-0000165558
COL ID 6BNFJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cryptosepalum debeerstii Cryptosepalum bifolium Cryptosepalum hockii Cryptosepalum delevoyi Cryptosepalum crassiusculum Cryptosepalum boehmii Cryptosepalum busseanum Cryptosepalum verdickii Cryptosepalum robynsii Cryptosepalum curtisiorum Cryptosepalum subelegans Cryptosepalum bequaertii Cryptosepalum pulchellum Cryptosepalum elegans Cryptosepalum maraviense Cryptosepalum dasycladum Cryptosepalum maraviense var. minus