Cryptosepalum Benth.

Genus

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae

Characteristics

Unarmed subshrubs, shrubs or trees. Leaves paripinnate, with leaflets in one to many pairs, or (but not in Flora area) unifoliolate; stipules linear, free, quickly falling off; leaflets sessile or subsessile, opposite, without translucent gland-dots. Flowers arranged in more than 2 ranks in terminal or axillary many-flowered racemes; bracteoles 2, well-developed, petaloid (pink or white), opposite, valvate, completely enclosing the flower-buds, persistent. Hypanthium short, cup-shaped. Sepals usually small, 0–6. Petals (0–)1(–3), well-developed and elliptic when present. Stamens 3–6(–8) (in East African species normally 3); staminodes sometimes present. Ovary stipitate; stipe adnate to the side of the hypanthium; ovules 1–5; stigma terminal, abruptly enlarged. Pods compressed, woody, dehiscent, glabrous; valves twisted after dehiscence, without longitudinal nerves, but upper suture with a longitudinal wing-like ridge on either side projecting in a plane at right-angles to the valve. Seeds compressed, elliptic, without areoles.
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Leaves paripinnate, with leaflets in 1–many pairs (elsewhere occasionally 1-foliolate); stipules intrapetiolar, linear, caducous; leaflets sessile or subsessile, opposite, occasionally with single glands near base of leaflet.
Pods compressed, woody, glabrous, dehiscing with twisting valves, without longitudinal nerves, but upper suture with a longitudinal wing-like ridge on either side projecting in a plane at right-angles to the valve.
Flowers spirally arranged in terminal or axillary racemes; bracteoles well developed, petaloid (pink or white), opposite, valvate, enveloping the flower bud, persistent.
Ovary stipitate, with stipe adnate to the side of the hypanthium; ovules 1–5; stigma terminal, abruptly enlarged.
Unarmed trees, shrubs, or subshrubs with mostly annual shoots from a woody rootstock.
Stamens 3–6(8), normally 3 in the Flora area; staminodes sometimes present.
Petals (0)1(3), well developed and elliptic when present.
Seeds compressed, elliptic, without areoles.
Hypanthium short, cupular.
Sepals small, 0–6.
Life form annual
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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