Cryptostegia madagascariensis Bojer ex Decne.

Madagascar rubbervine (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Cryptostegia

Characteristics

Glabrous woody vines or climbing shrubs; stems with prominent lenticels on younger wood, copiously lactiferous. Leaves glabrous, ovate, apically acuminate, basally rounded to obtuse, finally tapering to the short petiole; the blades 4-10 cm long and 3-5 cm broad; petiole ca. 7 mm long, shiny on the upper surface, finely and prominently reticulate beneath. Inflorescence a loose terminal cyme, few-to several-flowered. Flowers with the calyx lobes broadly lanceolate, acuminate, the margins + chartaceous, 8-9 mm long and 4-6 mm wide; corolla pinkish to purplish, funnelform, the tube 1.5-2.5 cm long, puberulent outside, the lobes ovate, 2.4-3.0 cm long, reflexed at anthesis; gynostegium ca. 5 mm high,
More
Vine. Leaves with petiole 4–17 mm long; lamina elliptic, to 7 cm long, to 5 cm wide, truncate at base, shortly acuminate; secondary veins 14–16 each side of midrib. Inflorescence of 1–4 fascicles. Flowers 3–4 cm long, 5–6 cm diam.; pedicels 5–7 mm long. Corolla pale pink; tube 12–13 mm long, 6–7 mm wide; lobes lanceolate-ovate, 24–25 mm long, 12–13 mm wide. Corolline corona of 5 unlobed filaments in throat of corolla tube. Anthers 3–4 mm long, 1.5–2 mm wide. Follicles 7.5–8 cm long, 3–4 cm wide.
the stamens not united but lightly coherent; corona corolline, the 5 distinct sub-ulate segments each 8-9 mm long, and attached to the corolla tube; pollen granular. Fruit woody, ca. 8 cm long and 2-3 cm wide, exocarp with a single dorsal and 2 lateral wings; seeds small, comose.
Leaf lamina with sparse to dense indumentum on both surfaces, usually denser adaxially.
Leaf lamina entirely glabrous.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Deciduous thickets; at elevations below 600 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use fiber material medicinal poison
Edible barks
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Cryptostegia madagascariensis leaf picture by Cameron Waibel (cc-by-sa)
Cryptostegia madagascariensis leaf picture by christiane Fazer (cc-by-sa)
Cryptostegia madagascariensis leaf picture by claire Felloni (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Cryptostegia madagascariensis flower picture by Loganathan Chinnasamy (cc-by-sa)
Cryptostegia madagascariensis flower picture by Loganathan Chinnasamy (cc-by-sa)
Cryptostegia madagascariensis flower picture by Swami Kuldeep malik (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Cryptostegia madagascariensis fruit picture by Cameron Waibel (cc-by-sa)
Cryptostegia madagascariensis fruit picture by CYweed (cc-by-sa)
Cryptostegia madagascariensis fruit picture by Afzal Basha (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cryptostegia madagascariensis world distribution map, present in Australia, Belize, Brazil, Congo, Colombia, Costa Rica, Honduras, India, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, Madagascar, Mexico, Mozambique, Malawi, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Somalia, Seychelles, Trinidad and Tobago, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:95963-1
WFO ID wfo-0000628491
COL ID 322TF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629483
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cryptostegia glaberrima Cryptostegia madagascariensis var. glaberrima Cryptostegia madagascariensis var. septentrionalis Cryptostegia madagascariensis var. madagascariensis Cryptostegia madagascariensis