Cryptotaenia canadensis (L.) Dc.

Canadian honewort (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Cryptotaenia

Characteristics

Rhizome 1-2 by to 1 cm, chambered. Stems erect, to 90 cm, terete, striate. Petioles to 10 cm, upper ones gradually shorter; sheaths with mem branous margins, apex auriculate; lamina ternate, leaflets sessile or short-petiolulate, ovate to rhomboid, irregularly biserrate to bidentate, lateral ones often bifid to bipartite. Compound umbels terminal on the stems and the branches, united to leafy panicles; peduncles 1-8 cm; rays 5-7, 3-50 cm, those of one umbel very different in length; pedicels 6-10, 1½-15 mm, those of one umbellule very different in length; involucres 0-2, to 4 mm, subulate; involucels 2-5, to 1 mm, subulate. Calyx teeth absent, short in fruit. Petals nearly 1 by ½-¾ mm, obcordate with inflexed tips, white. Mericarps 4-6 by 1½ mm, oblong-ellipsoidal, attenuate at both ends, somewhat laterally flattened, distinctly ribbed; stylopodium conical, bipartite, the halves together with the styles forming nearly ¾ mm long beaks.
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Single-stemmed, fibrous-rooted perennial 3–10 dm; lower lvs long-petioled, the upper on short petioles dilated as far as the lfls; lfls lanceolate to rhombic or ovate, 4–15 cm, sharply and irregularly (often doubly) serrate or incised to sometimes lobed; rays 2–7, ascending, 1–5 cm; pedicels several, to 3 cm; fr dark, 5–8 mm; 2n=20. Woods, Que. and N.B. to Man., s. to Ga., Ala., and Tex.; Japan. June, July. (Deringa c.)
A perennial normally grown as an annual. It has a strong taproot. It grows 90 cm high and spreads 50-70 cm wide. The leaves have leaflets along the stalk. The leaves are 10 cm long and the leaflets are sword shaped and have teeth. The flowers are white and in loose heads.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.55 - 0.65
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system creeping-root fibrous-root tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It suits cooled places. It withstands frosts well. It can grow in shade. It can be grown in the lowlands in Indonesia. It suits hardiness zones 3-9.
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Rich woods and thickets. Woodland ravines and riverbanks.
Light 3-5
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-8

Usage

The roots are boiled in salty water and served with oil. The leaves and stems are used to garnish salads and soups and cooked as a vegetable. The leaves are boiled then eaten with oil and salt. The seeds are used for seasoning. They are used to flavour cakes and bread. The stems are candied in sugar.
Uses food medicinal oil seasoning
Edible flowers leaves roots seeds stems
Therapeutic use Gynecopathy (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Emmenagogue (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or by root division.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Cryptotaenia canadensis leaf picture by Philip Enteles (cc-by-sa)
Cryptotaenia canadensis leaf picture by Joe Burgess (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Cryptotaenia canadensis flower picture by Julia Knauer (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cryptotaenia canadensis world distribution map, present in Austria, Brazil, Canada, China, Denmark, Japan, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Peru, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:840843-1
WFO ID wfo-0000628502
COL ID 322XH
BDTFX ID 101947
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Mesodiscus simplex Myrrhis canadensis Myrrhis ternata Sison canadense Scandix ternata Cryptotaenia canadensis Sium canadense Deeringia canadensis Mesodiscus proliferus Chaerophyllum canadense Chaerophyllum canadense Cyrtospermum trifoliatum Cicuta perennans