Cryptotaenia Dc.

Honewort (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, essentially glabrous (minutely scabrous along leaf veins). Rootstock small, tuberous, branched. Stem terete, branched, purplish, base without remnant sheaths. Leaves petiolate, sheaths oblong, membranous, inflated; blade ternate; leaflets rhombic-ovate or subcordate, base broad-cuneate or cuneate, margin acute-biserrate. Umbels compound, grouped into a panicle, terminal; inflorescence branches and rays flexuose in flower, stiffening in fruit; bracts and bracteoles present or absent; rays several, very unequal; umbellules few-flowered; pedicels very unequal. Calyx teeth minute triangular. Petals white, obovate, apex incurved. Stylopodium long-conic, divided and tapering into the short, erect styles. Fruit elongate, oblong, slightly dorsally compressed, apex abruptly tapered, base rounded, glabrous; ribs 5, prominent, pale; vittae 1–3 in each furrow, 4 on commissure. Seed face plane. Carpophore 2-cleft to base.
More
Rhizomatous perennial herbs. Leaves variously pinnate with broad leaflets. Umbels compound, pedunculate, numerous; involucre and involucel present or absent, if present then of very few linear bracts and bracteoles. Flowers hermaphrodite or polygamous. Calyx-teeth obsolete or more rarely well defined. Petals small, white or greenish white, sometimes suffused with lilac, glabrous, incised above an incurved apical lobule. Fruit ovate to lanceolate-ovate, laterally compressed, the mericarps slightly narrowed to the commissure, glabrous, or pilose when young and soon glabrescent; primary ribs low, not at all prominent; valleculae 1– or (in Africa constantly) 2–3-vittate, the commissure 2–4-vittate; stylopodia elongate-conical, tapering into the recurved or divergent styles; carpophore bifid. Endosperm pentagonal-subreniform in section.
Fr linear-oblong, slightly flattened laterally, tipped by the slender stylopodia, the ribs low and obtuse; oil-tubes 1–4 in the intervals, 2 on the commissure; carpophore bifid to the base; umbels compound, the rays ± unequal; invol none or of a single small bract; umbellets few-fld, the 0–3 bractlets minute, the pedicels very unequal; sep minute or obsolete; pet white; branching, glabrous herbs with trifoliolate lvs and numerous loose, irregular umbels arising terminally and from the upper axils. 4, the others Old World.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Cryptotaenia unspecified picture

Distribution

Cryptotaenia world distribution map, present in China and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331526-2
WFO ID wfo-4000009938
COL ID 62P6M
BDTFX ID 101946
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Myrrha Cryptotaenia

Lower taxons

Cryptotaenia canadensis Cryptotaenia japonica Cryptotaenia calycina Cryptotaenia flahaultii Cryptotaenia polygama Cryptotaenia africana