Cryptotaenia japonica Hassk.

Japanese honewort (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae > Cryptotaenia

Characteristics

Plants 20–100 cm. Basal and lower petioles 5–20 cm, with oblong sheaths; blade triangular to broad-ovate, 2–14 × 3–7 cm; middle leaflets rhombic-obovate or cordate, 2–9 × 1.5–10 cm; lateral leaflets obliquely long-ovate to obovate, 1.5–8 × 1–6 cm. Bracts absent or 1, linear, 4–10 × 0.5–1.5 mm; rays 2–3, 0.5–3.5 cm, very unequal; bracteoles 1–3, subulate, 4–10 mm; pedicels 2–4, 1–14 mm, very unequal. Calyx teeth 0.1–0.3 mm, unequal. Petals 1–1.2 × ca. 0.6–1 mm. Fruit 4–6 × 1–1.5 mm. Fl. and fr. Feb–Oct. n = 11*.
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A perennial normally grown as an annual. It grows 1 m tall. The leaves have leaflets along the stalk. These are broader than C. canadensis. They are also more closely spaced. The leaves near the base and lower on the stalks have leaves with 3 leaflets. They are triangle shaped. The flowers are small and white in loose groups.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.6
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It suits cooler places. It withstands frosts well. It can grow in shade. In China it grows in damp places between 200-2,400 m. It suits hardiness zones 4-10. Melbourne Botanical Gardens. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
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Woodland in hills and mountains.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The leaves are boiled than eaten with oil and salt. The roots are cooked and eaten The seeds are used for seasoning. Young seedlings or sprouts are eaten. The leaves and leaf stalks are blanched and eaten raw in salads.
Uses food medicinal oil seasoning
Edible flowers leaves roots seeds stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. These are sown 6 mm deep. They are spaced 25 cm apart.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) 15 - 27
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cryptotaenia japonica unspecified picture

Distribution

Cryptotaenia japonica world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:840846-1
WFO ID wfo-0000628509
COL ID 322XL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cryptotaenia canadensis f. atropurpurea Cryptotaenia japonica Deringa dissecta Deringa japonica Cryptotaenia japonica f. japonica Cryptotaenia canadensis var. japonica Cryptotaenia canadensis subsp. japonica Cryptotaenia japonica var. atropurpurea Cryptotaenia japonica var. dissecta Cryptotaenia japonica var. warabiana Cryptotaenia canadensis f. warabiana Cryptotaenia japonica f. dissecta Cryptotaenia japonica f. pinnatisecta Cryptotaenia canadensis f. dissecta