Ctenium concissum Swallen

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Ctenium

Characteristics

Perennial; culms erect, 35-100 cm. high, pubescent below the spike; sheaths longer than the internodes, scaberulous, the lower ones becoming shredded with age; ligule membranaceous, 1 mm. long, truncate; blades as much as 30 cm. long, 2-4 mm. wide, flat or becoming subinvolute, acuminate, scaberulous; spike 5-16 cm. long, arcuate or becoming flexuous, the rachis 1.5 mm. wide, scabrous on the back, pubescent on the margins; first glume acute, 2 mm. long; second glume acuminate, 8-9 mm. long, scabrous, the awn slender, ascending or spreading, 3-5 mm. long, scaberulous; first sterile lemma 3 mm. long, glabrous on the back, the margins long-ciliate almost the entire length, the awn straight, 4 mm. long; second sterile lemma 4.5-5 mm. long, glabrous on the back, the margins long-ciliate on the upper half, the awn 10-15 mm. long, flexuous; fertile lemma 4-5 mm. long, the margins ciliate on the upper half, the cilia about 3 mm. long, the awn straight, 3 mm. long; palea of the fertile floret subobtuse, scabrous on the keels, the nerves sometimes excurrent in short awns; reduced upper floret 3 mm. long, with an awn about 1 mm. long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ctenium concissum world distribution map, present in Brazil and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:71923-2
WFO ID wfo-0000860840
COL ID 3254D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ctenium concissum