Ctenium newtonii Hack.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Ctenium

Characteristics

Tufted wiry perennial, the base not markedly fibrous or chaffy; culms up to 1 m. high.. Leaf-blades 5–25 cm. long, up to 4 mm. wide, tightly involute, rarely expanded.. Spike solitary, (5–)7–20(–30) cm. long, almost straight or coiled in a lax corkscrew spiral, puberulous or shortly pubescent at the summit of the peduncle.. Upper glume 4–7 mm. long, glabrous except for the scabrid keel; lowest lemma oblong-elliptic, 1.5–2 mm. long, ciliate on marginal nerves and keel, glabrous or very rarely sparsely pubescent between them, usually obtuse, dorsally awned; second lemma narrowly ovate, 2–2.5 mm. long, ciliate on marginal nerves and sometimes also on the keel, otherwise glabrous or rarely sparsely pubescent, produced into an oblong tongue above the subterminal insertion of the awn; fertile lemma ovate, 2–4 mm. long, ciliate on the marginal nerves, awned from the minutely bidentate tip with an awn 2.5–3 mm. long.
More
Superior glume 3.4–6.4(7.8) mm long; lowermost lemma 1.5–2 mm long, oblong-elliptic, ciliate on the nerves and keel, glabrous or sparsely pubescent on the back, obtuse, dorsally awned; 2nd lemma 2–2.5 mm long, narrowly ovate, ciliate on the marginal nerves, sometimes also on the keel, produced into an oblong tongue above the insertion of the awn; fertile lemma 2.6–3.2 mm long, ovate, ciliate on the marginal nerves, with an awn 2.5–3 mm long.
Caespitose perennial up to 110 cm tall; lowermost leaf sheaths not markedly fibrous or chaffy; leaf laminas 5–30 cm × up to 4 mm, tightly involute, rarely flat.
Raceme 4–16 cm long, almost straight or coiled in a lax helix, puberulous to shortly pubescent at the base.
Up to 1·2 m. high
Aromatic leaves
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Usually on poor or shallow soils.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use material
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ctenium newtonii world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Chad, Togo, Uganda, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:396817-1
WFO ID wfo-0000860852
COL ID 3254P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ctenium camposum Ctenium schweinfurthii Ctenium newtonii var. annuum Ctenium newtonii var. majusculum Ctenium newtonii var. productum Ctenium newtonii Ctenium nubicum