Cuervea kappleriana (Miq.) A.C.Sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Celastrales > Celastraceae > Cuervea

Characteristics

Lianas. Branches greyish to purplish brown, smooth, young twigs greenish. Petiole 4-10(-15) mm long; blades chartaceous, light greyish or yellowish green, narrowly elliptic to ovate, (7.5-)9-15(-23) x (3-)5-8(-11) cm, margins entire or slightly crenulate, apex glandular, obtuse or acuminate (acumen 2-12 mm long), base rounded or attenuate, decurrent into the petiole, often somewhat falcate; primary vein prominent above, conspicuously so beneath, secondary veins 5-7 per side, arcuately ascending, prominulous below, tertiary veins reticulate, prominulous on both sides. Inflorescence 5-8(-12) cm long, with up to 7 cm long peduncle, or branched from the base, branches subopposite or alternate; bracts papyraceous, orbicular, 1-1.5 mm long, erosulous; pedicels slender, 2-6 mm long, articulate 1-3 mm below the flower; buds globular. Flowers fragrant, 10-18 mm diam. at anthesis; sepals green, membranous, broadly ovate to deltoid, 1.3-2.5 x 1.7-3.5 mm, entire or erosulous, flabellate-veined; petals white, cream or yellow, membranous, concave, obovate-elliptic, 5-9 x 3.5-8 mm, entire or erosulous; disk green, thin, 0.5 mm high, ca. 3 mm diam., margin undulate; filaments 1 mm long, 1 mm wide at base, becoming reflexed, anthers 0.4-0.6 x 0.8 mm; ovary 0.8-1.6 mm diam., yellowish green, ovules 4(-6) per locule, style stout, 0.5-0.7 mm long, stigmas oblong, 0.4 mm long, obtuse, erect or spreading. Fruiting pedicel to 4 mm diam. Mericarps rounded or broadly obovoid, 5-9.5 x 6-9.5 cm, abruptly stipitate (stipe 1-4 mm), pericarp coriaceous to woody, glaucous green with shallow crimson cracks, less than 1 mm thick; seeds often abortive, embryoniferous part 2-4 x 1.5-2 cm, wing to 5-10(-25) x 5 mm.
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Liana, the branchlets usually opposite, often rugose, cinereous or brownish. Leaves with the petiole 8-15 mm. long, the blade elliptic-oblong or ovate-oblong, subattenuate and decurrent at the base, gradually acuminate at the apex, entire or obscurely crenulate at the margins, 8-19 cm. long and 4-10 cm. broad, chartaceous, the costa prominent on both surfaces. Inflorescences 5-12 cm. long. Flowers 10-17 mm. in diam.; sepals broadly ovate or ovate-deltoid, subentire or faintly erosulous at the margins, 1.3-2.5 mm. long, usually obviously flabellate-nerved; petals often strongly concave, obovate-elliptic, rounded at the apex, entire or faintly undulate-crenulate and often inflexed at the margins, 5.5-9 mm. long and 3.5-7.5 mm. broad; disc 0.4-0.7 mm. high, membranous; stamens 1.6-2.2 mm. long; ovary 0.8-1.5 mm. in diam., the ovules 4-6 per cell, the style stout, the stigmas conspicuous, spreading, oblong, obtuse. Mericarps depressed-obovate to suborbicular, 5-9 cm. long, 5.5-10 cm. broad and 1-1.5 cm. thick, the pericarp thin-coriaceous; seeds 4-6 per mericarp, the embryoniferous-portion 2-5 cm. long and 1.5-3 cm. broad, the wing about 20-25 mm. long and 5-10 mm. broad distally, coriaceous.
A liana or creeper. The leaves are opposite. The flowering groups are 5-12 cm long. The fruit stalk can be 7 cm long. The fruit is a capsule. There are 3 sections. They are 5-9 cm long by 5-10 cm wide and 1-1.5 cm thick. There are 4-6 seeds. They are 2 cm long and 2 cm wide.
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Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.0 - 0.0
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Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in coastal areas and along rivers in the forest.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material
Edible nuts
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Cultivation

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Images

Leaf

Cuervea kappleriana leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Cuervea kappleriana leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Cuervea kappleriana leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Cuervea kappleriana world distribution map, present in Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Sri Lanka, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:72123-2
WFO ID wfo-0000629224
COL ID 6BQJT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 733420
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cuervea kappleriana Cuervea latifolia Cuervea megacarpa Hippocratea megacarpa Hippocratea mitchellae Hippocratea oblongata Cuervea granatensis Hippocratea kappleriana Hippocratea aggregata Hippocratea granatensis Hippocratea inundata Pristimera granulosa Pristimera apiculata Hippocratea lutea Hippocratea flava Romualdea apiculata Cuervea mitchellae Romualdea lancifolia Pristimera oblongata Hylenaea jamaicensis Anthodon apiculatus