Culcasia orientalis Mayo

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Culcasia

Characteristics

Lianescent and ground-creeping herb with short clasping roots at and below the nodes; internodes 2.5–8 cm. long, 0.25–0.6 cm. in diameter; epidermis (when dried) tan-coloured, sparsely and distinctly tuberculate.. Petiole 3.8–13.7 cm. long; sheath usually more than half total petiole length; blade obliquely ovate to oblong-ovate, 6.6–19.3 cm. long, 3.8–10.2 cm. broad, 1.5–2.4 cm. times longer than broad, shortly acuminate to cuspidate, base rounded, subcordate, obtuse or subacute; pellucid glands sparse to frequent, variable in size, punctate or linear and up to 0.4 cm. long; primary lateral veins forming looping inframarginal veins, at least in upper half of blade.. Inflorescences (3–)4–8(–12), usually 4, inserted on a very short sympodium; all peduncles except the first subtended by lanceolate bracts; peduncle 3–8.5 cm. long.. Spathe slightly constricted centrally when closed, green, 2–4 cm. long, 0.5–0.9 cm. in diameter when closed, boat-shaped and gaping at anthesis.. Spadix subequal to spathe; staminate part 1.5 cm. long, 0.55 cm. in diameter; pistillate part 0.5–0.6 cm. long, with naked basal stipe 0.2–0.7 cm. long, 0.25 cm. in diameter.. Pistils densely congested, subprismatic; stigma sessile, circular, excentric.. Berries obovoid to ellipsoid, 0.8–1.1 cm. long, 0.6–0.7 cm. in diameter (when dried), glossy red; mature inflorescences usually with less than 4 berries.. Fig. 4/10,11 & fig. 5.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system creeping-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Culcasia orientalis world distribution map, present in Kenya, Mozambique, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:928821-1
WFO ID wfo-0000933470
COL ID 6C2N7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Culcasia orientalis