Cupania diphylla Vahl

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Cupania

Characteristics

Small tree 3-10 m tall, stems ferruginous-tomentose. Leaves paripinnate or imparipinnate; petioles 0.7-4.5 (8) cm long, ferruginous-tomentose or tomentulose, glabrescent, ventrally flattened or subterete; rachis (when present) to 5 cm long; petiolules 5-12 mm long, ferruginous-tomentose or tomentulose; leaflets 2 (-4), opposite, coriaceous or less often chartaceous, the adaxial surface glabrous except for the pubescent veins, the abaxial surface ferruginous-tomentulose, especially along the prominent veins, obovate or elliptic, 5-17.5 (30) × 2.5-9 (12.5) cm, the base obtuse or acute, sometimes slightly inequilateral, the apex obtuse, rounded, retuse, obtusely acuminate or acuminate, the margins entire, slightly revolute. Inflorescence ferruginous, densely flowered, axillary spikes or distal panicles, 8-20 cm long; bracts tomentose, oblong, ca. 1.5 mm long, each subtending a single, nearly sessile flower. Sepals tomentose or tomentulose, ovate, ca. 1.5 mm long; petals elliptic, ciliate, with 2 large basal-marginal obdeltate appendages that are almost as long as the petal; disc annular-lobed, glabrous; filaments tomentose. Capsule turbinate-trilobed (with cordiform outline), (2)3-locular, 1.2-1.5 cm long, stipitate (ca. 5 mm long); pericarp 1.5-2 mm thick, outer surface ferruginous-sericeous-tomentulose, horizontally wrinkled, inner surface creamish tomentose. Seeds ellipsoid, blackish, shiny, completely covered with a thin, cream aril.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cupania diphylla world distribution map, present in Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Peru, and Suriname

Conservation status

Cupania diphylla threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:782401-1
WFO ID wfo-0000629439
COL ID 6BRQ5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 734963
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cupania geminata Cupania diphylla