Cupania L.

Cupania (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae

Characteristics

Small or large trees. Stipules wanting. Leaves alternate, pinnately compound; rachis cylindrical or angled, ending in a distal process (rudimentary leaflet); petiolules usually short and slender; leaflets alternate or opposite, the margins serrate, serrate-dentate or seldom entire. Inflorescences axillary or distal, paniculate thyrses, with flowers in lateral dichasial or monochasial cymes. Flowers actinomorphic, bisexual or unisexual (plants polygamous-dioecious); calyx of 5, free, imbricate sepals, usually tomentose; petals 5, auriculate, with a pair of marginal tomentose appendages; disc annular, usually 5-lobed; stamens (4, 6) 8, exserted, the filaments of equal length, free, the anthers dorsifixed; ovary 3-carpellate, with a single ovule per carpel; style elongated; stigma of 2-3 stigmatic lines. Capsule loculicidal, 2-3-locular, woody or leathery. Seeds with a cupular aril at base.
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Polygamous shrubs or trees with terete, sulcate stems; young branchlets usually pubescent. Leaves even-or odd-pinnate; leaflets alternate or rarely subopposite, entire or dentate, often glabrous on the upper surface, glabrous or pubescent on the lower surface, petiolate, exstipulate. Inflorescences paniculate or racemiform thyrses. Flowers small, regular; sepals 5, free, imbricate in two rows, orbicular, concave; petals 5, naked or with 1-or 2 scales within; disc annular and tumid, lobed, tomentose or glabrous; stamens usually 8, inserted within the disc, exserted in the staminate flowers, the filaments subulate-filiform, tomentose or glabrous; ovary 2-4-valvate, glabrous or pubescent outside, glabrous, tomentose or hispid inside. Fruits with seeds subglobose or oblong, arillate; embryo thick, curved, the cotyledons plano-convex, the radicle inflexed.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
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