Cupania guatemalensis Radlk.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Sapindaceae > Cupania

Characteristics

Shrubs or small trees 3-10 m tall; stems terete, striated, yellow-tomentose when young, glabrate with age. Leaves pinnate; petiolules 3-7 mm long; leaflets 3-10, oblong-lanceolate to ovate, acute to oblong or oblanceolate at the apex, obliquely acute at the base, 5-20 cm long, 2-6.5 cm broad, the margin subentire to remotely denticulate, membranous, glabrous on the upper surface except for the villous veins, the lower surface velutinous, papillose. Panicles axillary or terminal, shorter than the leaves, 6-20 cm long, few branched; bracteoles subulate, tomen-tose; pedicels to 1 mm long, thick, densely tomentose. Flowers white; sepals ovate, 3 mm long, thick, not imbricate at anthesis, tomentose outside, glabrate inside; petals long-unguiculate, obovate-cuneate, 2.3 mm long, the scale fused to the petal laterally, the margin and inner surface villous, the outside glabrous; disc glabrous outside, sparsely puberulous inside; filaments filiform, flattened, vil-lous; bisexual flowers with stamens to 2 mm long, the ovary and style 3 mm long. Capsules turbinate, triquetrous, 3-lobed, ca. 1.5 cm long, short-stipitate, charta-ceous, reddish-brown, densely and shortly pubescent outside, glandulose inside; seeds ellipsoid, ca. 1 cm long, shortly arillate.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Cupania guatemalensis habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Cupania guatemalensis leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Cupania guatemalensis leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Cupania guatemalensis flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Cupania guatemalensis flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Cupania guatemalensis flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Cupania guatemalensis fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Cupania guatemalensis fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Cupania guatemalensis fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Cupania guatemalensis world distribution map, present in Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama

Conservation status

Cupania guatemalensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:782444-1
WFO ID wfo-0000629487
COL ID 6C3PP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Paullinia guatemalensis Cupania sordida Cupania guatemalensis