Cuphea calophylla Cham. & Schltdl.

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Lythraceae > Cuphea

Characteristics

Erect or sprawling herbs to 5.5 dm. tall, rhizomatous, the branches wooly interspersed with occasional large red hairs, scabrous. Leaves lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, acute at the apex, obtuse at the base, 0.8-4.0 cm. long, 0.1-2.0 cm. wide, reduced toward the apex, above glabrous to puberulous and strigose, beneath strigose and scabrous, margin minutely ciliate, primary lateral veins slightly arcuate; petiole 1-5 mm. long. Cymes gathered into terminal foliate racemiform or panicu-liform clusters, the flowers alternately interpetiolar, solitary; peduncle 3.5-7.0 mm. long; pedicel about 0.25 mm. long; bracteoles 2, minute. Hypanthium sub-ampullaceous, 4-7 mm. long, median diameter about 1.25 mm., transverse at the orifice, gibbous at the base, white puberulent with interspersed red hairs. Petals 6, 2.5-3.0 mm. long, 1.5-2.0 mm. wide, violet. Stamens 11, the anterior 9 alter-nately unequal, included, the filaments densely villous; disc unilateral, not reflexed. Ovary broadly ovoid, 1.5-3.0 mm. long, greatly elongating in fruit, glabrous; style 1.0-1.5 mm. long, glabrous or villous, included, becoming exserted in fruit. Seeds 5-9, suborbicular, 1.0-1.8 mm. long, 1.0-1.5 mm. wide, emarginate.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Pastures, thickets and forests; at elevations from 1,100-2,200 metres in Costa Rica
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal oil
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 8 - 10
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Cuphea calophylla habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Cuphea calophylla habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Cuphea calophylla habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Cuphea calophylla leaf picture by Gonçalves da Cunha Lucas (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Cuphea calophylla flower picture by Gonçalves da Cunha Lucas (cc-by-sa)
Cuphea calophylla flower picture by Gonçalves da Cunha Lucas (cc-by-sa)
Cuphea calophylla flower picture by Gonçalves da Cunha Lucas (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cuphea calophylla world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and Paraguay

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:552922-1
WFO ID wfo-0000629875
COL ID 32F4N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cuphea microstyla Cuphea orthodisca Cuphea plumbaginea Parsonsia calophylla Cuphea anisophylla Cuphea calophylla f. breuningii Cuphea calophylla f. deformis Cuphea calophylla f. plumbaginea Cuphea calophylla var. microstyla Cuphea calophylla var. orthodisca Cuphea calophylla var. calophylla Cuphea calophylla subsp. calophylla Cuphea calophylla

Lower taxons

Cuphea calophylla var. fuscinervis Cuphea calophylla var. mesostemon