Cuphea epilobiifolia Koehne

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Lythraceae > Cuphea

Characteristics

Woody shrubs to 2 m. tall, apical portions of branches densely wooly or at least with tomentose lines decurrent from the paired nodes above. Leaves elliptic, sessile or subsessile, acute at the apex, attenuate at the base, 3-14 cm. long, 0.8-3.0 cm. wide, both surfaces puberulent to strigose, the costa glabrous to brown-strigose beneath, the submarginal vein sometimes conspicuous, sometimes bearing brown strigose hairs, the margin entire; stipules somewhat persistent. Cymes gathered into terminal bracteate racemiform or paniculiform clusters; flowers decussate, infra-interbracteal; bracts lanceolate, to 4 mm. long, 1.5 mm. wide, puberulent, coarsely ciliate, caducous; peduncle 0.75-1.0 mm. long; pedicel 1-5 mm. long; bracteoles 2, minute. Hypanthium ampullaceous, 4.0-7.5 mm. long, median diameter 0.75-1.5 mm., oblique at the orifice, the spur straight to recurved, densely strigose or hirsute, sometimes insect-infested and-becoming swollen and bladdery. Petals 6, 1.25-2.0 mm. long, 0.25-1.25 mm. wide, pink to violet. Stamens 11, the anterior 9 alternately unequal, antesepalous exserted, antepetalous included to slightly exserted, the filaments villous except for the 3 anterior antesepalous, or all glabrous; disc unilateral, strongly reflexed. Ovary broadly ovoid, 1.5-2.5 mm. long, villous; style 2.75-5.5 mm. long, villous, exserted. Seeds 4-6, suborbicular to orbicular, 1.0-1.5 mm. long, 1.0-1.5 mm. wide, emarginate to slightly marginate.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Margins of streams, rocks in streams and wet forest; at elevations up to 1,300 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal oil
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 8 - 10
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Cuphea epilobiifolia leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Cuphea epilobiifolia leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Cuphea epilobiifolia leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Cuphea epilobiifolia flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Cuphea epilobiifolia flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Cuphea epilobiifolia flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Cuphea epilobiifolia world distribution map, present in Costa Rica, Mexico, Panama, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:552983-1
WFO ID wfo-0000629974
COL ID 32F6S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cuphea epilobiifolia f. gollmeri Cuphea epilobiifolia Cuphea epilobiifolia var. canescens Cuphea epilobiifolia var. caquetae Cuphea epilobiifolia var. costaricensis Cuphea epilobiifolia var. venezuelana Cuphea epilobiifolia f. endresii Cuphea epilobiifolia f. hoffmannii Cuphea epilobiifolia f. lindenii Cuphea epilobiifolia f. tonduzii Parsonsia epilobiifolia Cuphea epilobiifolia var. epilobiifolia