Cuphea setosa Koehne

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Lythraceae > Cuphea

Characteristics

Erect herbs to 3.8 dm. tall, subligneous at least near the base, the branches with brown hispid recurved hairs in lines decurrent from the paired nodes above, area between lines grayish-strigose. Leaves elliptic to ovate-elliptic, acute at the apex, attenuate at the base? 3-9 cm. long, 1-3 cm. wide, both surfaces strigose with interspersed setose hairs, the primary lateral veins arcuate, almost forming a sub-marginal vein, the margin ciliate; stipules setose. Cymes gathered into terminal, bracteate, racemiform, rarely paniculiform, clusters. Flowers decussate, solitary, infra-interbracteal; bracts elliptic, to 2.5 mm. long, 1 mm. wide, coarsely ciliate, caducous; peduncle 0.5-1.0 mm. long; pedicel 1.25-2.0 mm. long; bracteoles 2, minute, sometimes caducous. Hypanthium ampullaceous, 5.0-6.5 mm. long, median diameter about 1.5 mm., oblique at orifice, spur straight, hispid without, tomentose within, sometimes insect-infested and becoming swollen and bladdery. Petals 6, 1.5-2.0 mm. long, 0.75-1.0 mm. wide, violet. Stamens 11, the anterior 9 alter-nately unequal, included, the anthers oblong, to 0.5 mm. long, the filaments tomentose with the exception of the 3 anterior antesepalous; disc unilateral, strongly reflexed. Ovary narrowly ovoid, 1.0-1.25 mm. long, 0.5--0.75 mm. in diameter, tomentose; style 1.5-2.5 mm. long, tomentose, included. Seeds 4, almost cordiform, 1.5 mm. long, 1.5 mm. wide, emarginate.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.38
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 8 - 10
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Distribution

Cuphea setosa world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:553244-1
WFO ID wfo-0000630422
COL ID 32FFJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cuphea setosa f. glabrescens Cuphea rigidula Cuphea setosa Cuphea setosa var. glabrescens Cuphea setosa f. seemannii