Cuphea utriculosa Koehne

Species

Angiosperms > Myrtales > Lythraceae > Cuphea

Characteristics

Erect slender herbs to 4 dm. tall, sometimes subligneous near the base; branches with minutely tomentose lines decurrent from the paired nodes above. Leaves oblong-elliptic, acute at the apex, cuneate-attenuate at the base, 0.4-6.0 cm. long, 0.2-1.1 cm. wide, sessile or subsessile, both surfaces glabrous, the primary lateral veins inconspicuous, the margin minutely ciliate. Flowers decussate, solitary; pedicels 4-13 mm. long, bracteoles absent. Hypanthium subampullaceous, 5.5-8.0 mm. long, median diameter 1.5-2.5 mm., transverse at the orifice, gibbous at the base, minutely puberulent, the posterior calyx lobe enlarged. Petals 6, the 2 posterior 2.5-4.5 mm. long, 1.5-2.0 mm. wide, the 2 anterior 3.0-5.5 mm. long, 1.5-2.5 mm. wide; violet. Stamens 11, the anterior 9 equal, included, the lower half of the filaments pubescent; disc cupuliform, split anteriorly. Ovary broadly ovoid, 2.5-3.25 mm. long, villous; style 1-2 mm. long, villous, included. Seeds 24-36, suborbicular, around 1 mm. long, 0.75 mm. wide, emarginate.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.43
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

On rocks in streams, margins of streams, high evergreen jungles.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal oil
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 8 - 10
Germination temperacture (C°) 21
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cuphea utriculosa world distribution map, present in Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and El Salvador

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:553295-1
WFO ID wfo-0000630516
COL ID 6C3F7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cuphea utriculosa f. communis Parsonsia utriculosa Cuphea panamensis Cuphea utriculosa Cuphea gracilis Cuphea utriculosa var. donnell-smithii Cuphea utriculosa var. panamensis Cuphea utriculosa f. ciliifolia