Cussonia thyrsiflora Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Apiales > Araliaceae > Cussonia

Characteristics

Perennial, scrambling shrub to small tree, up to 5 m high. Bark pale grey, corky, branches marked with prominent leaf scars. Leaves mono-digitate, with 6-9 simple leaflets, obovate, 50-80 x 20-40 mm, lower surface pale green, midrib prominent, upper surface dark glossy green, base tapering, apex broadly tapering, margins entire to slightly toothed around apex, revolute; petioles 50-150 mm long, sometimes winged; petiolules absent. Flowers in spike of umbels, comprising 6-12 short racemes, 20-100 x 10-20 mm; greenish yellow, on short stalks. Flowering time Nov.-Jan. Fruit in umbel of spikes; green-yellow, fleshy, up to 4 mm in diam., purple (Apr.-June).
More
An evergreen shrub. It has irregular branching. It grows 5 m tall. It can be scrambling and has an umbrella shaped crown. The leaves are compound with leaflets spread out like fingers on a hand. The leaflets are broadly oval and dark green and shiny above and more pale underneath. They have irregular teeth in the upper part. The flowers are in a dense spike at the top. The fruit is a small round berry.
Sprawling shrub or tree to 5 m. Leaves 6-8-digitate, leaflets obovate, sometimes slightly toothed above. Flower spikes umbellate, greenish yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a Mediterranean climate plant. It grows in coastal regions and on sand dunes.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The root tuber is peeled and eaten raw.
Uses medicinal
Edible roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Cussonia thyrsiflora habit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Cussonia thyrsiflora leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Cussonia thyrsiflora leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cussonia thyrsiflora world distribution map, present in South Africa

Conservation status

Cussonia thyrsiflora threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:90186-1
WFO ID wfo-0000933672
COL ID 32MJS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cussonia thyrsiflora Cussonia thyrsoidea