Cyanastrum johnstonii Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Tecophilaeaceae > Cyanastrum

Characteristics

Tubers up to 2.5 cm. across.. Cataphylls 2–3, the outer about 3 cm. long, the inner 6–9 cm. long.. Leaf-blade ovate, up to 15 cm. measured along the midrib, 12 cm. wide, cuneate, rounded or cordate, with lobes 3.5 cm. long; petiole up to 15 cm. long.. Flowering stem up to 30 cm. high, appearing before the leaves.. Stem-bracts 1–2, the lower sheathing, up to 5 cm. long, the upper usually free, linear, up to 4 cm. long.. Nodes of inflorescence 5–20; secondary peduncles 1-flowered, the lower ones rarely 2-flowered, with pedicels 4–10 mm. long; floral bracts absent; bracetoles absent, or represented by minute scars, or when present (very rarely) minute and filiform.. Perianth blue; lobes 12–18 × 3–6 mm.; tube 1.5 mm. long.. Anthers yellow, linear, 5–7 mm. long; pore terminal; filaments 3–4 mm. long.. Style 10–14 mm. long.. Capsule-lobes oval, up to 10 × 7 mm.; seed whitish, rounded and compressed to 7 × 5 mm., with a brown, reticulated, spongy cap, 7 × 6 mm.
More
Leaf lamina (including lobes) 9–24 × 6–17 cm, broadly elliptic to occasionally suborbicular or heart-shaped, cordate at the base with basal lobes up to a quarter as long as the midrib, or rarely (Tanzania) cuneate and without lobes; petiole 6–22 cm long; cataphylls surrounding the petiole 1–several, increasing in length from c. 1 cm in the outermost to c. 13 cm long inside.
Inflorescence 10–35 cm long including the scape; scape base sheathed by 1–2 cataphylls up to 6 cm long, scape upper portion with 1–3 linear-oblong scarious bracts up to 5 cm long and sheathing or not.
It has a leaf that is erect. The leaf blade is broadly oval. It is heart shaped at the base. There are 17 flowers in a group. They are pale blue.
Corms up to 2.5 cm in diameter usually discoid and about twice as broad as deep, at or just below ground level.
Capsule 1–2-lobed (in specimens seen), with remnants of aborted lobes persisting; fertile carpels ovoid.
Racemes 3–17-flowered, 3–13 cm long, ebracteate; pedicels 2–17 mm long, ascending.
Seeds straw-coloured or brownish, 8–9 × 4–5 mm, ovoid.
Anther thecae 5–7 mm long, oblong.
Ovary c. 2 mm long, turbinate.
Erect perennial 10–35 cm tall.
Tepals blue, 12–21 × 2–6 mm.
Flowers ascending-erect.
Style 8-14 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.33
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It is often on termite mounds. It needs well-drained soil. It is often in light shade and among rocks. It grows between 750-1,530 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible bulbs
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cyanastrum johnstonii world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:429677-1
WFO ID wfo-0000764834
COL ID 32N9V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyanastrum johnstonii Cyanastrum hockii Cyanastrum verdickii Cyanastrum johnstonii var. cuneifolium