Cycas angulata R.Br.

Species

Gymnosperms > Cycadales > Cycadaceae > Cycas

Characteristics

Stems to 5 (-12) m tall. Leaves 110-170 cm long, moderately keeled (opposing pinnae inserted at 90-135° on rachis), with 180-320 pinnae, grey-green (bluish when new), semi-glossy. Petiole 28-52 cm long, spinescent for 30-90% of length. Median pinnae 14-23 cm long, 4.5-6.5 mm wide, narrowed to 3-5 mm at base (to 70-80% of maximum width), inserted at 40-60° to rachis, 6-9 mm apart, glabrous; margins recurved; midrib flat above, raised below. Cataphylls linear, pungent, to 13 cm long. Pollen cones globose, 20-25 cm long, 12-15 cm diam., orange. Microsporophyll lamina 45-60 mm long, 15-20 mm wide; apical spine 20-30 mm long. Megasporophylls 25-50 cm long, with 6-12 ovules; lamina lanceolate, 50-105 mm long, 25-35 mm wide, regularly dentate with 34-50 lateral spines 0.5-2 mm long and 1 mm wide; apical spine 12-38 mm long. Seeds 45-60 mm long, 40-50 mm wide.
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A large palm like plant. It grows 3-10 m high. The trunk is 40-85 cm across. The trunk can be branched. Separate male and female plants occur. The leaves are compound with dark green fronds. These may be 1 m long. They have 100 or more pairs of leaflets. The leaflets are 7-17 cm long by 0.4-0.6 cm wide. The edges curl upwards and the tip is pointed. The male cone is yellowish-brown and 20 cm long. It is at the end of the trunk. The female spikes are large and hairy and hang down. They have 3-6 fruit. The fruit are hard and round. They are 3.5-4.5 cm long by 3-3.5 cm wide. They turn orange when ripe. There is a single seed inside.
Life form -
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
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Mature width (meter) 0.4 - 0.85
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 10.0
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Nitrogen fixer nostocaceae
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in open woodland often near streams. It grows in regions with hot humid summers and dry mild winters. Rainfalls of 1200-1500 mm occur.
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Occurs in open grassy woodland or grassland on flat country in sandy alluvium.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The seeds are eaten after thorough preparation and cooking. They are poisonous unprocessed. Caution: Because they can cause cancer they are best not eaten.
Uses poison
Edible nuts seeds
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Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. They can be grown from suckers.
Mode seedlings suckers
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Images

Cycas angulata unspecified picture

Distribution

Cycas angulata world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Cycas angulata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:296975-1
WFO ID wfo-0000631489
COL ID 32RZN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cycas angulata