Cycas media R.Br.

Species

Gymnosperms > Cycadales > Cycadaceae > Cycas

Characteristics

Stems to 3 (-6) m tall. Leaves 70-230 cm long, slightly keeled or flat in section (opposing pinnae inserted at 140-180° on rachis), with 160-300 pinnae, mid-green to dark green, semi-glossy to highly glossy. Petiole 30-70 cm long, spinescent for 10-80% of length. Median pinnae 13-24 cm long, 5-10 mm wide, narrowed to 2.5-4.5 mm at base (to 30-50% of maximum width), inserted at 45-75° to rachis, 7-13 mm apart, glabrous; margins slightly to distinctly recurved; midrib flat above, raised below. Cataphylls linear, pungent, 6-12 cm long. Pollen cones ovoid, 15-25 cm long, 8-15 cm diam., orange to orange-brown. Microsporophyll lamina 25-33 mm long, 8-12 mm wide; apical spine 6-10 mm long. Megasporophylls 20-37 cm long, with 4-10 ovules; lamina narrowly triangular to ovate, 35-100 mm long, 17-32 mm wide, regularly dentate with 18-32 lateral spines 4-10 mm long and 1-3 mm wide; apical spine 15-45 mm long. Seeds 31-39 mm long, 26-35 mm wide.
More
An evergreen tree like plant. It grows to 3-5 m high and spreads to 2 m across. The stem is erect and stout and has leaf scars. It rarely has branches. The leaves are 0.5-1.5 m long and palm like with side leaflets along the stalk. The leaflets are deep green and stiff and taper towards the tip. The leaflets are 10-13 cm long and 1 cm wide. The flower is like a cone and brown. The male cones are 30-45 cm long while the female cones are 40 cm long. The female cones produce 4-6 broad oval, orange-red fruit. These are 2-4 cm long.
Life form -
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.0
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer nostocaceae
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It prefers light to medium well-drained soil. It needs a protected sunny position. They are drought tender and frost hardy to light frosts. They need a temperature above 13°C. Trunks can resist fire and will regrow new leaves. It cannot tolerate bad drainage or deep shade. In the Cairns Botanical Gardens. It suits hardiness zones 10-12.
More
Widespread and locally common in open or closed forest or occasionally rainforest. Tall eucalypt forest or among shrubs, found in soils that vary from sands to gravels and loams at elevations from sea level to 860 metres.
Widespread and locally common in open or closed forest or occasionally rainforest.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

CAUTION: The seeds are very poisonous. They cause liver damage. They have been processed and eaten by aboriginal people. The trunks have also been used to extract starch which was eaten.
Uses medicinal poison
Edible leaves nuts seeds stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. Seed are slow to germinate. They can be transplanted. If large plants are transplanted they take a year or more to re-establish.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cycas media unspecified picture

Distribution

Cycas media world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Cycas media threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:297013-1
WFO ID wfo-0000631602
COL ID 32S44
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cycas media f. inermis Cycas media

Lower taxons

Cycas media subsp. media Cycas media var. media Cycas media subsp. ensata Cycas media subsp. banksii