Cycas ophiolitica K.D.Hill

Cycad (en)

Species

Gymnosperms > Cycadales > Cycadaceae > Cycas

Characteristics

Stems to 2 (-7) m tall. Leaves 95-140 cm long, moderately to strongly keeled (opposing pinnae inserted at 80-120° on rachis), with 170-220 pinnae, dark green or grey-green (bluish when new), semi-glossy. Petiole 18-35 cm long, spinescent or unarmed (rarely) for 0-80% of length. Median pinnae 14-24 cm long, 6-7.5 mm wide, narrowed to 3.5-5 mm at base (to 55-80% of maximum width), inserted at 45-70° to rachis, 6-9 mm apart, glabrous (sometimes slightly pubescent); margins recurved; midrib flat above, raised below. Cataphylls linear, soft, 4-7 cm long. Pollen cones ovoid, 17 cm long, 8 cm diam., orange. Microsporophyll lamina 32-40 mm long, 10-14 mm wide; apical spine 7-11 mm long. Megasporophylls 18-30 cm long, with 2-6 ovules; lamina lanceolate, 40-70 mm long, 12-30 mm wide, regularly dentate with 22-36 lateral spines 1-5 mm long and 1 mm wide; apical spine 8-20 mm long. Seeds 29-33 mm long, 28-32 mm wide.
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A robust palm like plant. It grows 2 m tall but occasionally 7 m tall. The leaves are at the tip of the stem. The leaves have leaflets along the stalk. The leaves are 95-140 cm long. Young leaves are bluish and become grey green when mature. The leaf stalk is 18-35 cm long and usually has spines. The male cone is oval and 17 cm long by 8 cm wide. The female plants have seeds 3.3 cm across.
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Growth form tree
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Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
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Mature height (meter) 2.0
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Nitrogen fixer nostocaceae
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Environment

This species grows best in red clays over serpentinites. The habitat is poorly conserved, and the species is under significant commercial collecting pressure.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows near Rockhampton.
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Usage

The seeds need special processing before being eaten.
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Edible seeds
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Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds,
Mode seedlings
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Images

Cycas ophiolitica unspecified picture

Distribution

Cycas ophiolitica world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Cycas ophiolitica threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:968178-1
WFO ID wfo-0000631622
COL ID 32S4L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cycas ophiolitica