Cyclea cauliflora Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Menispermaceae > Cyclea

Characteristics

Slender climber. Stems 1-6 mm ø, woody, puber-ulous or sparsely hispid when young, later glabrescent. Leaves: petioles puberulous, 3-7 cm, inserted 11-22 mm above the basal margin; lamina broadly ovate to suborbicular, apex abruptly acuminate to subcaudate, acumen finely mucronate, base truncate to cordate, 7.5-12.5 by 6.5-11 cm; palmately 11-13-nerved; glabrous or subglabrous above, sub-tomentose below; submembranous. Male inflorescences axillary or cauliflorous (sometimes having the appearance of a terminal or cauliflorous flowering stem from which the leaves have fallen), 15-120 cm, laxly and repeatedly branched, puberulous, flowers in cymose clusters, bracts linear, tomentose, up to 5 mm. Male flowers white, borne on pedicels 1-1.5 mm; sepals 4, free, elliptic, 1.5-2 by 0.5 mm, pubescent outside; corolla campanulate, margin entire, 1 mm long, glabrous, synandrium 1 mm long. Female inflorescences ?cauliflorous, c. 30 cm, with lower lateral branches up to 3(-5) cm, puberulous; flowers in rather dense clusters arranged along lateral branches, bracts as in male Inflorescences. Female flowers borne on pedicels 1-1.25 mm; sepals 2, variable in shape, ± rotund, 0.75 mm long, pilose outside; petals ?none; carpel obliquely ellip-soidal, 1 mm long, densely pilose; style 0.25 mm, gla-brous, lacinately 4-or 5-lobed, lobes 0.75 mm. Drupes on pedicels 3-5 mm, rotund in outline, 5 mm ø, sparsely puberulous; endocarp bearing 4 longitudi-nal rows of c. 14 papilliform tubercles, both faces smooth with slight depression at centre and bordered by prominent ridge.
Life form -
Growth form -
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Once recorded from a forested ridge at 460 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cyclea cauliflora world distribution map, present in Indonesia and Philippines

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:580684-1
WFO ID wfo-0000632052
COL ID 32T4L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyclea cauliflora