Cyclea Arn. ex Wight

Genus

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Menispermaceae

Characteristics

Vines. Petiole usually long; leaf blade peltate, palmately veined. Inflorescences axillary, terminal or on old stems, thyrsoid, usually narrow, rarely broad and sparse; bracts small. Male flowers: sepals usually 4 or 5(or 6), usually connate, 4-or 5-lobed, rarely free; petals 4 or 5, usually connate, entire or 4-8-lobed, rarely free, sometimes absent; stamens 4 or 5, connate into a peltate synandrium, anthers dehiscing transversely. Female flowers: sepals and petals 1 or 2, opposite to each other, rarely absent; carpel 1, stigma short, 3-or many lobed. Drupes obovate-globose to rotund, often slightly flat, style scar near base; endocarp bony, horseshoe-shaped, abaxially bearing 2 or 3 rows of tubercles on both surfaces of rib; condyle usually 1 or 2 cavities, often perforate between style scar and base. Seed horseshoe-shaped; embryo terete, embedded in endosperm.
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Slender woody climbers. Leaves often peltate, palmately nerved. Inflorescences axillary, terminal or cauliflorous, pseudoracemose or thyrsoid. Male flowers: sepals 4(--5), free or connate into a 4(-5)-lobed calyx; petals 4, free or connate into a ± cup-shaped corolla or rarely 0; stamens connate into a peltate synandrium, anthers 4-5 dehiscing transversely. Female flowers: sepals and petals 1 (extra-Mal.), 2-3, rarely petals 0; staminodes 0; carpel 1, stigma 3-5-fid. Drupes curved with style-scar near base, obovate to rotund in outline, sometimes pubescent; endocarp bony with the condyle a central cavity around which the seed is curved, perforate ventrally between style-scar and base, often perforate laterally, dor sally ornamented with 3-6 rows of tubercles. Seed horse-shoe-shaped; embryo narrow, terete, embedded in endosperm.
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Foliage retention deciduous
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

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