Cyclea sutchuenensis Gagnep.

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Menispermaceae > Cyclea

Characteristics

Vines, herbaceous, slightly woody when old, glabrous except sometimes for pubescent bracts. Branchlets slender, striate. Petiole 2-6 cm; leaf blade peltate, insertion 1-5 mm from margin, lanceolate or ovate, 5-15 × 2-5.5 cm, thinly leathery or papery, often brown when dry, base rounded, margin entire, apex acutely acuminate or caudate-acuminate, palmately 3-5-veined, prominent abaxially, reticulation slightly conspicuous. Inflorescences thyrsoid, sometimes spikelike, axillary, to 20 cm; rachis often twining, black when dry; peduncle short. Male inflorescences slender; bracts rhombic-ovate or rhombic-lanceolate, 1-1.5 mm or slightly longer, usually glabrous. Male flowers: sepals 4, connate only at base, slightly thick, elliptic or ovate-oblong, ca. 2.5 mm, apiculate; petals 4, usually connate, rarely free, 0.4-0.6 mm; synandrium ca. 1.5 mm, anthers 4. Female flowers: sepals 2, 1 rotund, margin involute, ca. 1.8 mm in diam., other conduplicate, 2-2.1 mm; petals 2, minute, less than 1 mm, adnate to base of sepals; ovary glabrous. Drupes red; endocarp ca. 7 mm, abaxially bearing 3 rows of tubercles. Fl. summer, fr. autumn.
More
A vine. The leaf stalk is 2-6 cm long and joins the leaf away from the edge. The leaves are oval and 5-15 cm long by 3-5 cm wide. The fruit are red and fleshy with a stone.
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Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
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Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in Yunnan in China between 600-1000 m altitude. They grow in monsoon rainforest. In Sichuan.
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Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

The fruit are eaten fresh.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Cyclea sutchuenensis world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:580715-1
WFO ID wfo-0000632086
COL ID 32T5L
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Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Paracyclea sutchuenensis Cyclea sutchuenensis var. sessilis Cyclea sutchuenensis Paracyclea sutchuenensis var. sessilis