Cycnium racemosum Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Orobanchaceae > Cycnium

Characteristics

Erect herb, robust, scabrid-puberulous or nearly glabrous, 1-4 ft. high, dusky when dried, simple or sparingly branched, apparently perennial; stem somewhat angular, furrowed, leafy; branches suberect, ascending or subdivaricate; leaves opposite or almost verticillate in threes or subopposite or the upper alternate, lanceolate, oblong or elliptical, acute or apiculate, wedge-shaped or somewhat narrowed towards the base, sessile or subsessile, subentire to incise-dentate, 1-3 in. long, 1/10-1 in. broad; flowers rather numerous, pink or white, 7/8-1 1/4 in. long; racemes terminal; pedicels short or up to 3/4 in. long; bracteoles 2, sublinear, filiform or subulate, 1/6-1/3 in. long, adnate to the base of the calyx; calyx prismatic-cylindrical, 10-ribbed, turbinate at the base, 5-dentate, nearly glabrous or hispid-scabrid at least along the ribs and margin, 3/4-1 in. long, 1/8-1/6 in. in diam.; tube straight, 1/2-3/4 in. long lying close to the corolla-tube; teeth lanceolate, acute or acuminate, somewhat unequal, 1/8-1/4 in. long, somewhat spreading; corolla-tube subcylindrical, shortly exserted, curving near the apex, funnel-shaped at the apex, glabrous outside or nearly so, pilose within below, 7/8-1 1/8 in. long; limb spreading, 1 1/2-2 1/4 in. in diam.; lobes broadly obovate, 2/3-1 in. long, the two upper connate higher up than the rest; filaments bearded; anthers apiculate, obtuse at the base, glabrous; ovary fleshy, ovoid-conical; style about 1/6 in. long; stigma not much thickened.
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Perennial herb, parasite, 0.1-1.2 m high; stem erect, simple, ribbed. Leaves 80 x 20 mm, sessile, opposite or subopposite, lanceolate, rough, apex acute or apiculate, margins purple-red, dentate. Inflorescence a terminal raceme; flowers pink or white, solitary or in pairs, turn black when bruised. Calyx 12 mm long, nearly glabrous; lobes short, narrow; tips hooked; tube straight. Corolla pilose; tube subcylindrical, funnel-shaped, curving near apex, externally glabrous, internally pilose. Stamens with bearded filaments; anthers apiculate, glabrous. Ovary fleshy, ovoid-conical; stigma ± thickened. Flowering time Nov.-Mar.
Perennial, hemiparasitic herb, up to 0.7 m high; dusky when dry. Stems erect, unbranched, ribbed. Leaves sessile, opposite; blade narrowly ovate, oblong or elliptic, 80 x 20 mm, margins denticulate in upper half and purplish red. Flowers: in terminal racemes; corolla 16-30 mm long, pink; Nov.-Apr.
Erect, semiparasitic perennial herb, up to 0.7 m high, dusky when dry. Leaves lanceolate, oblong or elliptic, denticulate in upper half. Racemes terminal. Flowers 16-30 mm long, pink.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.95
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cycnium racemosum unspecified picture

Distribution

Cycnium racemosum world distribution map, present in eSwatini and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:801794-1
WFO ID wfo-0000632207
COL ID 32YWZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cycnium kraussianum Cycnium huttoniae Cycnium racemosum Cycnium sandersonii