Cymaria Benth.

Genus

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae

Characteristics

(Sub)shrubs. Stems and branches faintly 4-angled. Flowers small, in lax, many-flowered, peduncled, dichotomously branched cymes; cymes usually axillary, sometimes the upper ones forming a terminal thyrsoid inflorescence. Calyx campanulate (in fruit urceolate or subglobose), 10-nerved, intermediate nerves weaker than the other 5, equally 5-toothed. Corolla tube straight, exserted; limb 2-lipped, upper lip arched, erect, lower lip 3-lobed, spreading, midlobe larger than the lateral. Stamens 4, ascending under the upper lip, in 2 pairs, upper pair shorter; anthers 2-celled, divaricate, cells connivent, at length confluent. Disk equal, entire. Style 2-fid at apex, upper branch very short. Nutlets subglobose or obovoid, subtriquetrous, rugose, apex beset with white hairs; scar of contact surface very large, lateral.
More
Shrubs erect. Stems much branched; branches densely floccose-strigose. Petiole ± narrowly winged; leaf blade ovate to ovate-rhombic, margin dentate. Cymes axillary, dichotomous or helicoid, pedunculate, lax; bracts subulate to oblanceolate, persistent, minute. Calyx erect, campanulate, inconspicuously 10-veined, suburceolate and conspicuously veined in fruit; teeth 5, equal, triangular, apically acute. Corolla white, tube cylindric, straight, slightly exserted, somewhat bearded annulate inside, 2-lipped; upper lip erect, slightly concave, entire; lower lip enlarged, spreading, 3-lobed, middle lobe largest. Stamens 4, exserted from upper lip of corolla, anterior 2 longer; anther cells 2, divaricate. Ovary apically hairy. Style unequally 2-cleft. Nutlets obovoid, conspicuously pitted, areole lateral and large.
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Growth form shrub
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

Bound to a seasonal lowland tropical climate.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Cymaria world distribution map, present in China, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Philippines, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:20787-1
WFO ID wfo-4000010346
COL ID 8VWND
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cymaria

Lower taxons

Cymaria dichotoma Cymaria elongata