Cymaria dichotoma Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Cymaria

Characteristics

Shrub, 0.5-2 m. Stem and branches finely pubescent. Leaves membranaceous, sometimes very thin, narrowly elliptic, ovate to rhomboid, 5-11 by 3.5-6 cm, acute or subacute, rarely acuminate, serrate, crenate or remotely dentate, base cuneate or attenuate, entire; glabrous or finely hirsute above, appressed-pubescent beneath; petiole 0.5-2 cm, finely puberulent. Flowers small, 4-15 secundly arranged on the branches of axillary and terminal cymes; main peduncles 0.5-3 cm, finely pubescent. Bracts under the branches ovate, spathulate to lanceolate, 3-5 mm long. Pedicels short and slender, finely pubescent. Calyx campanulate, 1.5 mm long (in fruit urceolate, 2-2.5 mm long, often crowned with the erect, deltoid teeth), glandular and pubescent; teeth triangular. Corolla whitish, pale yellow or yellow, with a red basal spot in lower lip, 2-2.5 mm long, outside finely pubescent. Filaments ascending under the upper lip, included. Nutlets obovoid, 1.2-1.5 by 0.6 mm, reticulate, apex glandular and beset with short stiff hairs.
More
Plants ca. 1 m tall. Stems cylindric, woody. Petiole 0.5-2 cm, inconspicuously winged; mid stem blade ovate or ovate-rhombic, 4-8 × 2-4.5 cm, adaxially sparsely minutely hispid, abaxially strigose especially on veins, densely orange glandular, base cuneate, margin shallowly mucronate-dentate, apex acuminate. Cymes dichotomous, sometimes 2 × dichotomous, loosely flowered; peduncle 1.5-2 cm, densely strigose; rachis densely strigose; bracts oblanceolate to subulate, persistent, minute. Pedicel ca. 1 mm, densely strigose. Calyx broadly campanulate, ca. 1.5 mm, sparsely orange glandular, villous; fruiting calyx urceolate, ca. 2 mm in diam., conspicuously netted. Corolla ca. 3 mm, puberulent, glandular; tube ca. 2 mm, cylindric, straight; upper lip oblong, slightly concave; lower lip enlarged, spreading, 3-lobed, lobes elliptic, middle lobe largest. Nutlets ovoid, apically hairy, glandular. Fl. Jul, fr. Aug-Oct.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 1.0
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Environment

Distinctly bound to a seasonal, lowland climate, in Malay Peninsula and Puger (SE. Java) on limestone rocks, in open thickets and secondary growths, forest edges, deciduous forest, below 500 m Fl. (Jan.-)March-Aug.(-Oct.).
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Cymaria dichotoma world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Iceland, Sri Lanka, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Philippines, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:446351-1
WFO ID wfo-0000934271
COL ID 335SL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cymaria acuminata Phlomis flavescens Cymaria dichotoma Cymaria mollis Gomphostemma flavescens Anthocoma flavescens