Cymbopogon giganteus Chiov.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Cymbopogon

Characteristics

Loosely tufted perennial, the basal sheaths soon falling away; culms robust, 1–3 m. high, erect, sometimes supported by stilt roots at the base.. Leaf-blades linear to narrowly lanceolate, 15–60 cm. long, 8–30 mm. wide, smooth, mostly dark green, firm, the base as wide as the sheath or more often cordate to subamplexicaul; ligule scarious, 0.3–1(–2) mm. long.. False panicle linear 20–70 cm. long; racemes 10–15 mm. long, the lowermost internode and pedicel connate and swollen.. Sessile spikelet narrowly elliptic, 3.5–5 mm. long; lower glume firmly membranous, narrowly winged, slightly concave with a V-shaped median groove towards the base, without oil streaks and intercarinal nerves or these obscure and confined to the tip; upper lemma bifid to the middle, the awn 10–17 mm. long (very rarely absent) with a distinct column.. Pedicelled spikelet narrowly lanceolate, 3.5–5 mm. long, with clear closely spaced nerves.
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A grass. It forms loose tufts. It has underground stems or rhizomes. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 3 m high. The leaves have a lemon like smell when crushed.
Tall perennial up to 2·5 m. high
Dense narrow panicles.
Glaucous leaves
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.75 - 3.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Deciduous savannah bushland and wooded grassland, where it is a dominant species over large regions of the savannah, constituting the major part of the herbaceous flora.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in sandy coastal regions. It can grow in some shade but is best in full sun. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The seeds are put into sauces. The leaves are probably used to add a lemon flavour.
Uses animal food environmental use essential oil food food additive fuel material medicinal social use tea
Edible leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cymbopogon giganteus unspecified picture

Distribution

Cymbopogon giganteus world distribution map, present in Benin, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Central African Republic, Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Madagascar, Mali, Mozambique, Mauritania, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:396932-1
WFO ID wfo-0000861005
COL ID 6BV8G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Andropogon giganteus Cymbopogon caesius subsp. giganteus Cymbopogon connatus var. benearmatus Cymbopogon giganteus var. inermis Cymbopogon giganteus Cymbopogon giganteus var. giganteus