Cymbopogon khasianus (Hack.) Stapf ex Bor

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Cymbopogon

Characteristics

Perennial from a stout rootstock. Culms fairly slender to robust, up to 2 m tall, 3–6 mm in diam., nodes purple, glabrous, or puberulous to tomentose with creamy hairs. Leaf sheaths glabrous or basal part above node pubescent, auricles to 6 mm at mouth; leaf blades linear, slightly glaucous or sometimes purplish, 40–60 × 0.7–1 cm, abaxial surface usually tomentose at sheath junction, otherwise glabrous, base gradually narrowed, apex filiform; ligule 1.5–4 mm. Spathate compound panicle narrow, erect, decompound, often purplish, ca. 50 cm or more, much branched, spathate compound clusters dense; spatheoles 1.2–2 cm; racemes 1.2–1.5(–2) cm; rachis internodes and pedicels ciliate on margins, hairs ca. 1.5 mm; pedicel of homogamous pair not swollen. Sessile spikelet elliptic-oblong, 4–5 × 0.9–1.2 mm; lower glume flat or shallowly concave below middle, occasionally puberulous in depression, often transversely wrinkled, sharply 2-keeled throughout, keels winged above middle, wings 0.1–0.3 mm wide, (2–)5(–7)-veined between keels; upper lemma awned; awn 0.8–1.1 cm. Pedicelled spikelet 3–5 mm. Fl. and fr. Sep–Nov. 2n = 60.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Antifungal agents (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cymbopogon khasianus world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Myanmar, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:396951-1
WFO ID wfo-0000861030
COL ID 336VG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cymbopogon auritus Cymbopogon khasianus Andropogon nardus var. khasianus Cymbopogon khasianus var. khasianus