Cymbopogon microstachys (Hook.F.) Soenarko

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Cymbopogon

Characteristics

Perennial from a stout rootstock. Culms fairly slender to robust, 1.5–2 m tall, up to 1 cm in diam., nodes glabrous. Leaf sheaths glabrous, shortly auriculate; leaf blades linear, glaucous, 40–75 × 1–1.2 cm, glabrous, scabrid, base narrowed nearly to midrib on lower blades, apex finely acuminate; ligule 5–6 mm. Spathate compound panicle narrow or somewhat spreading, decompound, yellowish green or tinged purplish, up to 60 cm or more, branches lax, raceme pairs not densely clustered; spatheoles narrowly elliptic, 1–1.5 cm; racemes 1–1.3 cm; rachis internodes and pedicels pilose on margins; pedicel of homogamous pair not swollen. Sessile spikelet narrowly lanceolate-oblong, 3.5–4 × ca. 0.8 mm; lower glume flat or shallowly concave below middle, frequently slightly transversely wrinkled, sharply 2-keeled throughout, keels scarcely winged, wings not more than 0.1 mm wide, obscurely 1–3-veined between keels or veinless; upper lemma awned; awn 0.6–0.8 cm. Pedicelled spikelet 3–4 mm. Fl. and fr. Aug–Oct. 2n = 30.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use Antifungal agents (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cymbopogon microstachys world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Myanmar, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:396967-1
WFO ID wfo-0000861049
COL ID 336VX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cymbopogon microstachys Andropogon nardus var. microstachys Cymbopogon flexuosus var. microstachys