Cymbopogon pendulus (nees ex Steud.) Will.watson

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Cymbopogon

Characteristics

Perennial from short rhizome. Culms tufted, robust, up to 3 m tall, 8–12 mm in diam., nodes glabrous. Leaf sheaths glabrous, auricles to 3 mm at mouth; leaf blades linear, glaucous, up to 100 × 0.7–1.5 cm, glabrous, margins scabrid, base gradually narrowed, apex filiform; ligule ca. 2 mm. Spathate compound panicle rather lax, decompound, yellowish tinged pale red, up to 1 m, branches drooping, clusters of racemes dense; spatheoles pale reddish brown, 2–3 cm; racemes 1.5–2.2 cm; rachis internodes and pedicels densely ciliate; pedicel of homogamous pair not swollen. Sessile spikelet narrowly oblong, 5–6 × 1–1.4 mm; lower glume concave in lower 2/3, not wrinkled, sharply 2-keeled throughout, keels narrowly winged above middle, wings 0.15–0.35 mm, obscurely 2–4-veined between keels toward apex, midvein often absent; upper lemma awned; awn 1–1.7 cm. Pedicelled spikelet 5–6 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.75
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Stream banks in China. Outside China it is found on dry, grassy hills at elevations up to 2,000 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses essential oil medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Antifungal agents (leaf), Anti-bacterial agents (whole plant), Antifungal agents (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cymbopogon pendulus world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Myanmar, Nepal, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:396984-1
WFO ID wfo-0000861074
COL ID 336WG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Andropogon pendulus Cymbopogon pendulus