Cymbopogon schoenanthus Spreng.

Camel grass (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Cymbopogon

Characteristics

Compactly tufted perennial, the basal sheaths persistent; culms 20–120 cm. high.. Leaf-blades filiform to flat, 10–35 cm. long, 1–4 mm. wide, asperulous on the nerves.. False panicle narrowly oblong, 5–40 cm. long; racemes 10–30 mm. long, woolly villous with hairs 2–4 mm. long, the lowermost pedicel swollen, its adjacent internode very short.. Sessile spikelet narrowly lanceolate, 4–7 mm. long; lower glume chartaceous, nerveless and concave between the keels, these sharp throughout, wingless; upper lemma bidentate, the awn 5–9 mm. long, almost straight, with little difference between column and limb.. Pedicelled spikelet narrowly lanceolate, 4–7 mm. long.
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A grass. It keeps growing from year to year. The leaves have a lemon smell when crushed.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a Mediterranean climate plant. It grows in the tropics and subtropics. It grows in stony, sandy and clay soils. It grows between 15-2,400 m above sea level. It grows in areas with an annual rainfall less than 250 mm. It grows in desert and semi-desert areas. It can grow in arid places.
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Open habitats in dry soils. On dry stony ground of sub-desert bushland.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The leaves are used for flavouring. They are cooked with meat. They are also used for tea.
Uses animal food environmental use food material medicinal oil social use tea
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Antipyretics (leaf), Antirheumatic agents (leaf), Flatulence (leaf), Neuralgia (leaf), Parasympatholytics (leaf), General tonic for rejuvenation (leaf), Diaphoretic (leaf), Aphrodisiacs (rhizome), Antirheumatic agents (root), Common cold (root), Fever (root), Flatulence (root), Gonorrhea (root), Menstruation-inducing agents (root), Neuralgia (root), Parasympatholytics (root), General tonic for rejuvenation (root), Diaphoretic (root), Diuretic (unspecified), Emmenagogue (unspecified), Eruption (unspecified), Medicine (unspecified), Perfume (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Carminative (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified), Tumor(Abdomen) (unspecified), Antipyretics (unspecified), Antirheumatic agents (unspecified), Mumps (unspecified), Neuralgia (unspecified), General tonic for rejuvenation (unspecified), Antipyretics (whole plant), Antirheumatic agents (whole plant), Neuralgia (whole plant), General tonic for rejuvenation (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cymbopogon schoenanthus unspecified picture

Distribution

Cymbopogon schoenanthus world distribution map, present in Benin, Brazil, Central African Republic, Djibouti, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Kenya, Libya, Morocco, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Réunion, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Senegal, Singapore, Somalia, Chad, Togo, Tunisia, and Yemen

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:397010-1
WFO ID wfo-0000861106
COL ID 6C6WJ
BDTFX ID 101772
INPN ID 629510
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Andropogon circinnatus Cymbopogon arabicus Andropogon schoenanthus Andropogon eriophorus Andropogon laniger Sorghum schoenanthus Cymbopogon citriodorus Lagurus schoenanthus Trachypogon schoenanthus Andropogon lanigerum Cymbopogon schoenanthus Andropogon schoenanthus var. versicolor

Lower taxons

Cymbopogon schoenanthus subsp. proximus Cymbopogon schoenanthus subsp. schoenanthus