Cymbopogon tortilis (Presl) A.Camus

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Cymbopogon

Characteristics

Perennial from a short rootstock; basal sheaths reddish brown inside, lax, curling when dry. Culms tufted, slender, 50–150 cm tall, 2–4 mm in diam., nodes glabrous or pubescent, often farinose. Leaf sheaths smooth, glabrous, leaf blades linear, 25–60 × 0.2–0.7 cm, glabrous, margins scabrid, base gradually narrowed, apex finely acuminate; ligule 2–3(–6) mm. Spathate compound panicle narrow or somewhat spreading, 20–35 cm, 2–3 tiers of branching; spatheoles reddish brown, 1.2–1.5 cm; racemes 1–1.5 cm; rachis internodes and pedicels 1.5–2 mm, margins ciliate; pedicel of homogamous pair not swollen. Sessile spikelet narrowly lanceolate-oblong, 3.5–4.5 × 0.9–1.2 mm; lower glume flat, smooth or slightly wrinkled, sharply 2-keeled throughout, keels narrowly winged above middle, wings 0.15–0.25 mm wide, (2–)3(–5)-veined between keels; upper lemma 2-lobed; awn 0.7–1 cm. Pedicelled spikelet 3–3.5 mm. Fl. and fr. Jul–Oct. 2n = 20.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cymbopogon tortilis world distribution map, present in China, Moldova (Republic of), Philippines, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:397027-1
WFO ID wfo-0000861131
COL ID 336XR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cymbopogon jinshaensis Anthistiria tortilis Cymbopogon hamatulus Andropogon hamatulus Cymbopogon tortilis Cymbopogon tortilis Andropogon nardus subsp. hamatulus Cymbopogon nardus subsp. hamatulus Andropogon nardus var. tortilis Cymbopogon nardus var. tortilis