Cynanchum acutum subsp. sibiricum (Willd.) Rech.F.

Subspecies

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Cynanchum > Cynanchum acutum

Characteristics

Roots ca. 2 cm in diam. Stems many branched and woody at base, twining to 3 m, villous to puberulent, sometimes glabrous. Petiole 0.5-4 cm; leaf blade hastate, hastate-cordate, or oblong-hastate, 1.3-6(-15) × 1.1-4.5(-8) cm, papery, base auriculate, apex acute to long acuminate, basal lobes recurved, parallel or divergent, ciliate, glabrous or densely pubescent along veins; basal veins 5-7, lateral veins ca. 3 pairs. Inflorescences racemelike; peduncle 0.5-5 cm, rachis to 7 cm. Pedicel 4-8 mm. Sepals ovate, 1.5-2 × 0.5-0.9 mm, puberulent outside, glandular inside. Corolla white outside, white to purple inside; tube ca. 1 mm; lobes narrowly ovate or oblong, ca. 4 × 1.3-2 mm, obtuse, glabrous. Corona cylindric, margin 5-lobed; lobes 3-fid with middle segment long threadlike, interior with 5 short appendages included within tube. Anthers nearly square, appendages ovate; pollinia oblong. Stigma head subapiculate. Follicles lanceolate to linear, 6.5-13 cm × 8-10 mm, puberulent. Seeds oblong-ovate, 5-7.5 × 2-2.5 mm; coma 2-3 cm. Fl. May-Aug, fr. Jun-Oct.
More
A climber. The roots are 2 cm across. The stems are woody at the base and branched. It climbs 3 m tall.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In China it grows between 900-1,400 m above sea level.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

CAUTION:
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves pods seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cynanchum acutum subsp. sibiricum world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, China, Liberia, Mongolia, Pakistan, and Tajikistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77189771-1
WFO ID wfo-0000632750
COL ID 5GRSK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cyathella cathayensis Cynanchum orientale Cynanchum cathayense Cynanchum longifolium Cynanchum sibiricum Cynanchum acutum var. longifolium Cynanchum acutum subsp. sibiricum