Cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Cynanchum

Characteristics

Stems twining, puberulent along 1 side to uniformly puberulent, sometimes glabrescent. Leaves opposite; petiole 2.4-3.5(-8.5) cm, axillary stipulelike leaves sometimes present; leaf blade ovate, 4.5-11(-16) × 2.6-7(-11.5) cm, papery, puberulent, densely so on veins abaxially, base cordate with rounded sinus, apex acuminate; basal veins 5, lateral veins 2 or 3 pairs. Inflorescences racemelike, many flowered, to 23 cm; peduncle 4.5-15 cm. Pedicel 0.9-2.8 cm, puberulent. Sepals lanceolate, 2.2-5.2 × 0.8-2 mm, puberulent; basal glands 5. Corolla white, pale yellow, pink, or purple, rotate; tube short; lobes lanceolate to lanceolate-oblong, 5.5-8(-10) × 2-3 mm, coarsely pubescent to pilose inside. Corona very deeply 5-lobed, white; lobes much longer than gynostegium, elliptic, to ca. 4.5 mm, fleshy, obtuse, with narrowly triangular adaxial appendages. Stigma head conical. Follicles oblong-lanceolate, ca. 8 × 1 cm. Seeds ovate, truncate, ca. 6 × 3 mm; coma ca. 2.5 cm. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Aug-Dec. 2n = 22.
More
A climbing shrub. The leaves are oval to sword shaped and taper to the tip. The edges are wavy. They are 7-15 cm long by 5-12 cm wide. They are hairy. The base of the leaf is deeply heart shaped. The flowers are whitish. They occur as many flowers together. The fruit is a many seed fruit which opens along one side. It is pointed. It is 8-10 cm long by 1.5 cm wide. The seeds are 8-9 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In Nepal is grows between 1800-3300 m altitude. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

The young fruit are cooked as a vegetable. The young fruit are opened and the seeds eaten. The young shoots are gathered, boiled, washed and eaten as a potherb. The milky juice is used as a coagulating agent.
Uses medicinal potherb
Edible fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Malnutrition (root), Nephritis (root), Neurasthenia (root), Stomach ulcer (root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cynanchum auriculatum world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, India, Nepal, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:96044-1
WFO ID wfo-0000632827
COL ID 338H4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cynanchum auriculatum